01-OVERV.PDF

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

11

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The KS57C0404/C0408 single-chip CMOS microcontroller has been designed for very high-performance using
Samsung's newest 4-bit CPU core, SAM47 (Samsung Arrangeable Microcontrollers).

The KS57P0408 is the microcontroller which has 8K-bytes one-time-programmable ROM and the functions are
same to KS57C0404/C0408.

With two 8-bit timer/counters, an 8-bit serial I/O interface, and eight software n-channel open-drain I/O pins, the
KS57C0404/C0408 offers an excellent design solution for a wide variety of general-purpose applications.

Up to 36 pins of the 42-pin SDIP or 44-pin QFP package can be dedicated to I/O. Seven vectored interrupts
provide fast response to internal and external events.

In addition, the KS57C0404/C0408's advanced CMOS technology provides for low power consumption and a
wide operating voltage range.

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

12

FEATURES SUMMARY

Memory

512

4-bit RAM

4096

8-bit ROM: KS57C0404

8192

8-bit ROM: KS57C0408

36 I/O Pins

Input only: 4 pins

I/O: 24 pins

N-channel open-drain I/O: 8 pins

Memory-Mapped I/O Structure

Data memory bank 15

8-Bit Basic Timer

4 interval timer functions

Two 8-Bit Timer/Counters

Programmable interval timer

External event counter function

Timer/counters clock outputs to TCLO0 and
TCLO1 pins

Watch Timer

Time interval generation: 0.5 s, 3.9 ms at
4.19 MHz

4 frequency outputs to the BUZ pin

8-Bit Serial I/O Interface

8-bit transmit/receive mode

8-bit receive mode

LSB-first or MSB-first transmission selectable

Bit Sequential Carrier

Supports 16-bit serial data transfer in arbitrary
format

Interrupts

3 external interrupt vectors

4 internal interrupt vectors

2 quasi-interrupts

Power-Down Modes

Idle: Only CPU clock stops

Stop: System clock stops

Oscillation Sources

Crystal or Ceramic for system clock

Oscillation frequency : 0.4 6.0MHz

CPU clock divider circuit (by 4. 8, or 64)

Instruction Execution Times

0.95, 1.91, 15.3

s at 4.19 MHz

0.67, 1.33, 10.7

s at 6.0 MHz

Operating Temperature

- 40

C to 85

Operating Voltage Range

1.8 V to 5.5 V (Main)

2.0 V to 5.5 V (OTP)

Package Types

42-pin SDIP, 44-pin QFP

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

13

FUNCTION OVERVIEW

SAM47 CPU

All KS57-series microcontrollers have the advanced SAM47 CPU core. The SAM47 CPU can directly address up
to 32K-byte of program memory. The arithmetic logic unit(ALU) performs 4-bit addition, subtraction, logical, and
shift-and-rotate operations in one instruction cycle and most 8-bit arithmetic and logical operation in two cycles.

CPU REGISTERS

program counter

A 12-bit program counter (PC) stores addresses for instruction fetches during program execution. Usually, the PC
is incremented by the number of bytes of the fetched instruction. The one instruction fetch that does not
increment the PC is the 1-byte REF instruction which references instruction stored in a look-up table in the ROM.
Whenever a reset operation or an interrupt occurs, bits PC12 though PC0 are set to the vector address.

Stack pointer

An 8-bit stack pointer (SP) stores addresses for stack operation. The stack area is located in general-purpose
data memory bank 0. The SP is 8-bit read/writeable and SP bit 0 must always be logic zero.

During an interrupt or a subroutine call, the PC value and the PSW are written to the stack area. When the
service routine has completed, the values referenced by the stack pointer are restored. Then, the next instruction
is executed.

The stack pointer can access the stack despite data memory access enable flag status. Since the reset value of
the stack pointer is not defined in firmware, you use program code to initialize the stack pointer to 00H. This sets
the first register of the stack area to data memory location 0FFH.

PROGRAM MEMORY

In its standard configuration, the 4096 x 8-bit (KS57C0404), 8192 x 8-bit (KS57C0408) ROM is divided into four
areas:

16-byte area for vector addresses

96-byte instruction reference area

16-byte general-purpose area (0010 001FH)

3968-byte area for general-purpose program memory (KS57C0404)

8064-byte area for general-purpose program memory (KS57C0408)

The vector address area is used mostly during reset operation and interrupts. These 16 bytes can alternately be
used as general-purpose ROM.

The REF instruction references 2x1-byte or 2-byte instruction stored in reference area location 0020H 007FH.
REF can also reference three-byte instruction such as JP or CALL. So that a REF instruction can reference these
instruction, however, the JP or CALL must be shortened to a 2-byte format. To do this, JP or CALL is written to
the reference area with the format TJP or TCALL instead of the normal instruction name. Unused location in the
REF instruction look-up area can be allocated to general-purpose use.

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

14

DATA MEMORY

Overview

The 512 x 4bit data memory has five areas:

32 x 4-bit working register area

224 x 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 0 which is also used as the stack area

256 x 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 1

128 x 4-bit area in bank 15 for memory-mapped I/O addresses

The data memory area is also organized as three memory banks

bank0, bank1, and bank15. You use the

select memory bank instruction (SMB) to select one of the banks as working data memory.

Data stored in RAM location are 1-, 4-, and 8-bit addressable. After a hardware reset, data memory initialization
values must be defined by program code.

Data Memory addressing modes

The enable memory bank (EMB) flag controls the addressing mode for data memory banks 0, 1, or 15. When the
EMB flag is logic zero, only location 00H7FH of bank 0 and bank 15 can be accessed. When the EMB flag is set
to logic one, all three data memory banks can be accessed based on the current SMB value.

Working registers

The RAM's working register area in data memory bank 0 is also divided into four register banks. Each register
bank has eight 4-bit registers. Paired 4-bit registers are 8-bit addressable.

Register A can be used as a 4-bit accumulator and double register EA as an 8-bit extended accumulator; double
registers WX, WL, and HL are used as address pointers for indirect addressing.

To limit the possibility of data corruption due to incorrect register addressing, it is advisable to use bank 0 for
main programs and banks 1, 2, and 3 for interrupt service routines.

Bit sequential carrier

The bit sequential carrier (BSC) mapped in data memory bank 15 is a 16-bit general register that you can
manipulate using 1-, 4-, and 8-bit RAM control instructions.

Using the BSC register, addresses and bit location can be specified sequentially using 1-bit indirect addressing
instructions. In this way, a program can generate 16-bit data output by moving the bit location sequentially,
incrementing or decrementing the value of the L register. You can also use direct addressing to manipulate data
in the BSC.

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

15

CONTROL REGISTERS

Program Status Word

The 8-bit program status word (PSW) controls ALU operation and instruction execution sequencing. It is also
used to restore a program's execution environment when an interrupt has been serviced. Program instructions
can always address the PSW regardless of the current value of data memory access enable flags.

Before an interrupt is processed, the PSW is pushed onto the stack in data memory bank 0. When the routine is
completed, PSW values are restored.

IS1

IS0

EMB

ERB

SC2

SC1

SC0

Interrupt status flags (IS1, IS0), the enable memory bank and enable register bank flags (EMB, ERB), and the
carry flag ( C ) are 1- and 4-bit read/write or 8-bit read-only addressable. Skip condition flags (SC0SC2) can be
addressed using 8-bit read instructions only.

Select Bank (SB) Register

Two 4-bit location called the SB register store address values used to access specific memory and register
banks: the select memory bank register, SMB, and the select register bank register, SRB.

'SMB n' instructions select a data memory bank (0, 1, or 15) and store the upper four bits of the 12-bit data
memory address in the SMB register. The 'SMB n' instruction is used to select register bank 0, 1, 2, or 3, and to
store the address data in the SRB.

The instructions 'PUSH SB' and 'POP SB' move SMB and SRB values to and from the stack for interrupts and
subroutines.

CLOCK CIRCUITS

System oscillation circuit generates the internal clock signals for the CPU and peripheral hardwares. The system
clock can use a crystal, ceramic, or RC oscillation source, or an externally-generated clock signal. To drive
KS57C0404/C0408 using an external clock source, the external clock signal should be input to Xin, and its
inverted signal to Xout.

A 4-bit power control register is used to enable or disable oscillation, and to select the CPU clock. The internal
system clock signal (fx) can be divided internally to produce three CPU clock frequencies

fx/4, fx/8, or fx/64.

INTERRUPTS

Interrupt requests can be generated internally by on-chip processes (INTB, INTT0, INTT1, and INTS) or
externally by peripheral devices (INT0, INT1, and INT4). There are two quasi-interrupts: INT2 and INTW.

INT2/KS0KS7 detects rising/falling edges of incoming signals and INTW detects time intervals of 0.5 seconds of
3.91 milliseconds at 4.19MHz. The following components support interrupt processing:

Interrupt enable flags

Interrupt request flags

Interrupt priority registers

Power-down termination circuit

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

16

POWER-DOWN

To reduce power consumption, there are two power-down modes: idle and stop. The IDLE instruction initiates idle
mode and the STOP instruction initiates stop mode.

In idle mode, only the CPU clock stops while peripherals and the oscillation source continue to operate normally.
Stop mode effects only the system clock. In stop mode system clock oscillation stops completely, halting all
operations except for a few basic peripheral functions.

RESET

or an interrupt (with the exception of INT0) can be

used to terminate either idle or stop mode.

RESET

When a

RESET

signal occurs during normal operation or during power-down mode, the CPU enters idle mode

when the reset operation is initiated. When the standard oscillation stabilization interval (31.3 ms at 4.19 MHz)
has elapsed, normal CPU operation resumes.

I/O PORTS

The KS57C0404/C0408 has 9 I/O ports. Pin addresses for all I/O ports are mapped to locations FF0HFFCH in
bank 15 of the RAM.

There are 4 input pins, 24 configurable I/O pins, and 8 software n-channel open-drain I/O pins, for a total of 36
I/O pins. The contents of I/O port pin latches can be read, writen, or tested at the corresponding address using
bit manipulation instructions.

TIMERS AND TIMER/COUNTERS

The timer function has four main components: an 8-bit basic interval timer, two 8-bit timer/counters, and a watch
timer. The 8-bit basic timer generates interrupt requests at precise intervals, based on the selected CPU clock
frequency.

The programmable 8-bit timer/counters are used for external event counting, generation of arbitrary clock
frequencies for output, and dividing external clock signals. The 8-bit timer/counter 0 generates a clock signal
(

SCK

) for the serial I/O interface.

The watch timer has an 8-bit watch timer mode register, a clock selector, and a frequency divider circuit. Its
functions include real-time and watch-time measurement, and frequency outputs for buzzer sound.

SERIAL I/O INTERFACE

The serial I/O interface supports the transmission or reception of 8-bit serial data with an external device. The
serial interface has the following functional components:

8-bit mode register

Clock selector circuit

8-bit buffer register

3-bit serial clock counter

The serial I/O circuit can be set either to transmit-and-receive or to receive-only mode. MSB-first or LSB-first
transmission is also selectable. The serial interface operates with an internal or an external clock source, or using
the clock signal generated by the 8-bit timer/counter 0. To modify transmission frequency, the appropriate bits in
the serial I/O mode register (SMOD) must be manipulated.

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER PRODUCT OVERVIEW

17

BLOCK DIAGRAM

P4.0 - 4.3

P5.0 - 5.3

P6.0 - 6.3 /

KS0 - S3

P7.0 - 7.3 /

KS4 - S7

ARITHMETIC

AND

LOGIC UNIT

INTERRUPT

CONTROL

BLOCK

INSTRUCTION

PROGRAM
COUNTER

PROGRAM

STATUS WORD

512 x 4-BIT

DATA

MEMORY

PROGRAM MEMORY
4 KBYTE: KS57C0404
8 KBYTE: KS57C0408

8-BIT

TIMER/

COUNTER 0

STACK

POINTER

INSTRUCTION DECODER

CLOCK

RESET

Xin Xout

INTERNAL

INTERRUPTS

I/O PORT 4

I/O PORT 5

8-BIT

TIMER/

COUNTER 1

I/O PORT 6

I/O PORT 7

INT0, INT1,

INT2,INT4

BASIC

TIMER

WATCH

TIMER

P0.0 /

SCK

P0.1 / SO
P0.2 / SI
P0.3 / BTCO

I/O PORT 0

SERIAL

I/O

P1.0 / INT0
P1.1 / INT1
P1.2 / INT2
P1.3 / INT4

INPUT

PORT 1

P2.0 / TCLO0
P2.1 / TCLO1
P2.2 / CLO
P2.3 / BUZ

I/O PORT 2

P3.0 / TCL0
P3.1 / TCL1
P3.2
P3.3

I/O PORT 3

P8.0 - 8.3

I/O PORT 8

Figure 11. KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 Block Diagram

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

18

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

P8.0

P8.1

P8.2

P8.3

P0.0 /

SCK

P0.1 / SO

P0.2 / SI

P0.3 / BTCO

P2.0 / TCLO0

P2.1 / TCLO1

VSS

P7.0 / KS4

P7.1 / KS5

P7.2 / KS6

P7.3 / KS7

P6.0 / KS0

P6.1 / KS1

P6.2 / KS2

P6.3 / KS3

Xin

Xout

RESET

P5.0

P5.1

P5.2

P5.3

P4.0

P4.1

P4.2

P4.3

TEST

P1.3 / INT4

P1.2 / INT2

P1.1 / INT1

P1.0 / INT0

P2.3 / BUZ

P2.2 / CLO

P2.1 / TCLO1

P2.0 / TCLO0

P0.3 / BTCO

P0.2 / SI

P0.1 / SO

P0.0 /

SCK

P8.3

P8.2

P8.1

P8.0

P3.3

P3.2

P3.1 / TCL1

P3.0 / TCL0

VDD

KS57C0404/C0408

(42-SDIP-600)

P2.2 / CLO

P2.3 / BUZ

P1.0 / INT0

P1.1 / INT1

P1.2 / INT2

P1.3 / INT4

VSS

P7.0 / KS4

P7.1 / KS5

P7.2 / KS6

P7.3 / KS7

P3.3

P3.2

P3.1 / TCL1

P3.0 / TCL0

VDD

TEST

P4.3

P4.2

P4.1

P4.0

KS57C0404/C0408

(44-QFP-1010B)

P5.3

P5.2

P5.1

P5.0

RESET

Xout

Xin

P6.3/KS3

P6.2/KS2

P6.1/KS1

P6.0/KS0

Figure 12. KS57C0404/C0408 Pin Assignment Diagrams

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

19

PIN DESCRIPTI/ONS

Table 11. KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 Pin Description

Pin Name

Pin Type

Description

Number

Share Pin

P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3

I/O

4-bit I/O port.
1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Individual pins are software configurable as input or
output.
4-bit pull-up resistors are software assignable; pull-up
resistors are automatically disabled for output pins.

12 (28)
11 (27)
10 (26)

9 (25)

SCK

BTCO

P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3

4-bit input port.
1-bit and 4-bit read and test is possible.
3-bit pull-up resistors are assignable by software to
pins P1.0, P1.1, and P1.2.

4 (20)
3 (19)
2 (18)
1 (17)

INT0
INT1
INT2
INT4

P2.0
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3

I/O

Same as port 0.

8 (24)
7 (23)
6 (22)
5 (21)

TCLO0
TCLO1

CLO
BUZ

P3.0
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3

I/O

Same as port 0.

20 (38)
19 (37)
18 (36)
17 (35)

TCL0
TCL1

P4.0P4.3

P5.0P5.3

I/O

4-bit I/O ports.
N-channel open-drain output up to 9 volts.
1-bit and 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Ports 4 and 5 can be paired to support 8-bit data
transfer.
8-bit unit pull-up resistors are assignable by mask
option.

2623

(4441)

3027

(41)

P6.0P6.3

P7.0P7.3

I/O

4-bit I/O ports.
1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Port 6 pins are individually software configurable as
input or output.
4-bit pull-up resistors are software assignable; pull-up
resistors are automatically disabled for output pins
(port 6 only).
Ports 6 and 7 can be paired to enable 8-bit data
transfer.

3734

(118)

4138

(1512)

KS0KS3

KS4KS7

P8.0P8.3

I/O

4-bit I/O ports.
1-bit and 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Pins are individually software configurable as input or
output.
4-bit pull-down resistors are software assignable;
pull-down resistors are automatically disabled for
output pins.

1613

(3229)

NOTE:

Parentheses indicate pin number for 44 QFP package.

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

110

Table 11. KS57C0404/C0408 Pin Descriptions (Continued)

Pin Name

Pin Type

Description

Number

Share

Pin

SCK

I/O

Serial I/O interface clock signal

12 (28)

P0.0

I/O

Serial data output

11 (27)

P0.1

I/O

Serial data input

10 (26)

P0.2

BTCO

I/O

Basic timer clock output (2 Hz, 16 Hz, 64 Hz, or 256
Hz at 4.19 MHz)

9 (25)

P0.3

INT0, INT1

External interrupts. The triggering edge for INT0 and
INT1 is selectable. INT0 is synchronized to system
clock.

4, 3

(20, 19)

P1.0, P1.1

INT2

Quasi-interrupt with detection of rising edges

2 (18)

P1.2

INT4

External interrupt with detection of rising and falling
edges.

1 (17)

P1.3

TCLO0

I/O

Timer/counter 0 clock output

8 (24)

P2.0

TCLO1

I/O

Timer/counter 1 clock output

7 (23)

P2.1

CLO

I/O

Clock output

6 (22)

P2.2

BUZ

I/O

2 kHz, 4 kHz, 8 kHz, or 16 kHz frequency output at
4.19 MHz for buzzer sound

5 (21)

P2.3

TCL0

I/O

External clock input for timer/counter 0

20 (38)

P3.0

TCL1

I/O

External clock input for timer/counter 1

19 (37)

P3.1

KS0KS3

KS4KS7

I/O

Quasi-interrupt inputs with falling edge detection

3734

(118)

4138

(1512)

P6.0P6.3

P7.0P7.3

Power supply

21 (39)

Ground

42 (16)

RESET

Reset signal

31 (5)

, X

out

Crystal, ceramic, or RC oscillator signal for system
clock (For external clock input, use X

and input

's reverse phase to X

out

)

33, 32

(7, 6)

TEST

Test signal input (must be connected to V

)

22 (40)

No connection (must be connected to V

)

(33, 34)

NOTE:

Parentheses indicate pin number for 44 QFP package.

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

111

Table 12. Overview of KS57C0404/C0408 Pin Data

Pin Names

Share Pins

I/O Type

Reset Value

Circuit Type

P0.0P0.3

SCK

, SO, SI, BTCO

I/O

Input

D-1

P1.0P1.2

INT0, INT1, INT2

Input

A-3

P1.3

INT4

Input

B-4

P2.0P2.3

TCLO0, TCLO1, CLO,
BUZ

I/O

Input

P3.0P3.1

TCL0, TCL1

I/O

Input

D-1

P3.2P3.3

I/O

Input

P4.0P4.3
P5.0P5.3

I/O

(NOTE)

E-2

P6.0P6.3
P7.0P7.3

KS0KS3
KS4KS7

I/O

Input

D-1

P8.0P8.3

I/O

Input

D-2

, X

out

RESET

TEST

, V

NOTE: When pull-up resistors are provided, port 4 and port 5 pins are reset to high level; with no pull-ups, they are reset to

high impedance.

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

113

CHANNEL

DATA

OUTPUT
DISABLE

OUT

CHANNEL

Figure 17. Pin Circuit Type C

CHANNEL

PULL-UP
RESISTOR

RESISTOR

ENABLE

CIRCUIT

TYPE C

DATA

OUTPUT

DISABLE

CIRCUIT TYPE A

I/O

Figure 18. Pin Circuit Type D

CHANNEL

PULL-UP
RESISTOR

RESISTOR

ENABLE

CIRCUIT

TYPE C

DATA

OUTPUT

DISABLE

SCHMITT TRIGGER

I/O

Figure 19. Pin Circuit Type D-1

CHANNEL

PULL-DOWN
RESISTOR

RESISTOR

ENABLE

CIRCUIT

TYPE C

DATA

OUTPUT

DISABLE

CIRCUIT TYPE A

I/O

Figure 110. Pin Circuit Type D2

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

ELECTRICAL DATA

131

ELECTRICAL DATA

In this section, information on KS57C0404/0408 electrical characteristics is presented as tables and graphics.
The information is arranged in the following order:

Standard Electrical Characteristics

-- Absolute maximum ratings

-- D.C. electrical characteristics

-- System clock oscillator characteristics

-- I/O capacitance

-- A.C. electrical characteristics

-- Operating voltage range

Miscellaneous Timing Waveforms

-- A.C timing measurement point

-- Clock timing measurement at X

and X

out

-- TCL timing

-- Input timing for

RESET

-- Input timing for external interrupts

-- Serial data transfer timing

Stop Mode Characteristics and Timing Waveforms

-- RAM data retention supply voltage in stop mode

-- Stop mode release timing when initiated by

RESET

-- Stop mode release timing when initiated by an interrupt request

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

132

Table 131. Absolute Maximum Ratings

= 25

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Rating

Units

Supply Voltage

0.3 to + 6.5

Input Voltage

All I/O ports except 4 and 5

0.3 to V

+ 0.3

Output Voltage

0.3 to V

+ 0.3

Output Current High

One I/O port active

All I/O ports active

Output Current Low

One I/O port active

+ 30 (Peak value)

+ 15

(note)

All I/O ports, total

+ 100 (Peak value)

+ 60

(note)

Operating Temperature

40 to + 85

Storage Temperature

stg

65 to + 150

NOTE: The values for output current low ( I

) are calculated as peak value

Duty .

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

ELECTRICAL DATA

133

Table 132. D.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Input High
Voltage

IH1

All input pins except those
specified below for V

IH2

IH4

0.7 V

IH2

Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and

RESET

0.8 V

IH3

Ports 4 and 5 with pull-up
resistors assigned

0.7 V

Ports 4 and 5 are open-drain

IH4

and X

out

0.1

Input Low
Voltage

IL1

All input pins except those
specified below for V

IL2

IL3

0.3 V

IL2

Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and

RESET

0.2 V

IL3

and X

out

0.1

Output High
Voltage

= 1 mA

Ports except 1, 4, and 5

1.0

Output Low
Voltage

OL1

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 15 mA, Ports 4, 5 only

= 1.8 to 5.5 V

= 1.6mA

0.4

OL2

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 4 mA

All output ports except ports 4,5

= 1.8 to 5.5 V

= 1.6mA

0.4

Input High
Leakage
Current

LIH1

= V

All input pins except those
specified below for I

LIH2

µA

LIH2

= V

and X

out

Input Low
Leakage
Current

LIL1

= 0

All input pins except below and

RESET

µA

LIL2

= 0 V

and X

out

only

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

134

Table 132. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Output High
Leakage Current

LOH

= V

DD,

All output pins

µA

Output Low
Leakage Current

LOL

= 0 V, All output pins

µA

Pull-Up
Resistor

= 0 V; V

= 5 V

Ports 0, 1 (not P1.3), 2, 3, 6, 7

100

= 3 V

200

= V

2V; V

= 5V

Ports 4 and 5 only

= 3 V

= 5 V; V

= 0V;

RESET

100

220

400

= 3 V

200

450

800

Pull-Down

= 5 V; V

= V

; Port 8

100

Resistor

= 3 V

200

Supply

DD1

Run mode; V

= 5 V

10%

6.0 MHz

3.9

8.0

Current

(1)

Crystal oscillator; C1 = C2 = 22 pF

4.19 MHz

2.9

5.5

= 3 V ± 10%

6.0 MHz

1.8

4.0

4.19 MHz

1.3

3.0

DD2

Run mode; V

= 5 V

10%

6.0 MHz

1.3

2.5

crystal oscillator, C1 = C2 = 22 pF

4.19 MHz

1.2

1.8

= 3 V ± 10%

6.0 MHz

0.5

1.5

4.19 MHz

0.44

1.0

Stop mode; V

= 5 V

10%

0.2

µA

Stop mode; V

= 3 V

10%

0.1

NOTES
1.

D.C. electrical values for Supply Current (I

DD1

to I

DD3

) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up resistors.

The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4.

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

ELECTRICAL DATA

135

Table 133. Main System Clock Oscillator Characteristics

= 40

C + 85

C, V

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)

Oscillator

Clock

Configuration

Parameter

Test Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Ceramic
Oscillator

Xin

Xout

Oscillation frequency

(1)

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.4

6.0

MHz

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

0.4

4.2

Stabilization time

(2)

= 3 V

Crystal
Oscillator

Xin

Xout

Oscillation frequency

(1)

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.4

6.0

MHz

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

0.4

4.2

Stabilization time

(2)

= 3 V

External
Clock

Xin

Xout

input frequency

(1)

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.4

6.0

MHz

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

0.4

4.2

input high and low

level width (t

, t

)

83.3

1250

NOTES
1.

Oscillation frequency and X

input frequency data are for oscillator characteristics only.

Stabilization time is the interval required for oscillating stabilization after a power-on occurs, or when stop mode is
terminated.

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

136

Table 134. Input/Output Capacitance

= 25

C, V

0 V )

Parameter

Symbol

Condition

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Input Capacitance

f = 1 MHz; Unmeasured
pins are returned to V

Output Capacitance

OUT

I/O Capacitance

Table 135. A.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Instruction Cycle
Time

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.67

µs

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

0.95

TCL0, TCL1 Input
Frequency

TI0

TI1

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

1.5

MHz

= 1.8 V to 5.5V

TCL0, TCL1 Input
High, Low Width

TIH0

TIL0

TIH1

TIL1

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.48

µs

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

1.8

SCK

Cycle Time

KCY

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

800

µs

Internal

SCK

source

670

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

3200

Internal

SCK

source

3800

SCK

High, Low

Width

KH,

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

335

µs

Internal

SCK

source

KCY

2 50

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

1600

Internal

SCK

source

KCY

2 150

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

ELECTRICAL DATA

137

Table 135. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

SI Setup Time to

SCK

High

SIK

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

100

Internal

SCK

source

150

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

150

Internal

SCK

source

500

SI Hold Time to

SCK

High

KSI

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

400

Internal

SCK

source

400

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

600

Internal

SCK

source

500

Output Delay for

SCK

to SO

KSO

(1)

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

300

Internal

SCK

source

250

= 1.8 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

1000

Internal

SCK

source

1000

Interrupt Input
High, Low Width

INTH

, t

INTL

INT0

(2)

INT1, INT2, INT4, KS0 - KS7

RESET

Input Low

Width

RSL

Input

NOTES
1.

R(1Kohm) and C(100pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.

Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2t

or 128 / fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting.

ELECTRICAL DATA

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

138

CPU CLOCK = 1/n x oscillator frequency (n = 4, 8, 64)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

1.05 kHz

1.5 MHz

15.625 kHz

CPU CLOCK

4.2 MHz

6 MHz

400 kHz

Main Osc. Freq. ( Divided by 4 )

Figure 131. Standard Operating Voltage Range

Table 136. RAM Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode

= 40

C to + 85

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Data retention supply voltage

DDDR

1.5

5.5

Data retention supply current

DDDR

= 1.5 V

0.1

Release signal set time

SREL

Oscillator stabilization wait

WAIT

Released by

RESET

/ fx

time

(1)

Released by interrupt

(2)

NOTES
1.

During oscillator stabilization wait time, all CPU operations must be stopped to avoid instability during oscillator start-up.

Use the basic timer mode register (BMOD) interval timer to delay execution of CPU instructions during the wait time.

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

ELECTRICAL DATA

139

TIMING WAVEFORMS

SREL

WAIT

RESET

EXECUTION OF

STOP INSTRUCTION

DDDR

DATA RETENTION MODE

STOP MODE

INTERNAL RESET

OPERATION

IDLE MODE

OPERATING
MODE

Figure 132. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By

RESET

EXECUTION OF

STOP INSTRUCTION

DDDR

DATA RETENTION MODE

STOP MODE

WAIT

SREL

IDLE MODE

NORMAL
OPERATING
MODE

POWER-DOWN MODE TERMINATING SIGNAL
(INTERRUPT REQUEST)

Figure 133. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By Interrupt Request

KS57C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

ECHANICAL DATA

141

MECHANICAL DATA

This section contains the following information about the device package:

-- 42-SDIP-600 package dimensions in millimeters

-- 44-QFP-1010B package dimensions in millimeters

N OTE: D imens ions are in millim eters.

4 2-SD IP -6 0 0

.
2

0.50 ± 0. 1

39.10 ± 0.2

0 ~ 15

.
2

.
0

#21

#42

#22

.
2

(1. 77)

1. 00 ± 0.1

1.778

.
5

I
N

.
5

.
2

.
3

.
0

Figure 141. 42-SDIP-600 Package Dimensions

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

KS57P0408 OTP

15-1

KS57P0408 OTP

OVERVIEW

The KS57P0408 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable)

version of the

KS57C0404/C0408 microcontroller. It has an on-chip OTP ROM instead of masked ROM. The EPROM is
accessed by serial data format.

The KS57P0408 is fully compatible with the KS57C0404/C0408, both in function and in pin configuration.
Because of its simple programming requirements, the KS57P0408 is ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the
KS57C0404/C0408.

VSS / VSS
P7.0 / KS4
P7.1 / KS5
P7.2 / KS6
P7.3 / KS7
P6.0 / KS0
P6.1 / KS1
P6.2 / KS2
P6.3 / KS3
Xin
Xout

RESET /

RESET

P5.0
P5.1
P5.2
P5.3
P4.0
P4.1
P4.2
P4.3
TEST / TEST

42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

P1.3 / INT4
P1.2 / INT2
P1.1 / INT1
P1.0 / INT0

P2.3 / BUZ
P2.2 / CLO

P2.1 / TCLO1
P2.0 / TCLO0

P0.3 / BTCO

P0.2 / SI

P0.1 / SO

P0.0 /

SCK

P8.3
P8.2
P8.1
P8.0
P3.3
P3.2

SDAT / P3.1 / TCL1
SCLK / P3.0 / TCL0

VDD / VDD

KS57P0408

(42-SDIP-600)

NOTE: The bolds indicate an OTP pin name.

Figure 151. KS57P0408 Pin Assignments (42-SDIP Package)

KS57P0408 OTP

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

15-2

P8.0

P8.1

P8.2

P8.3

P0.0 /

SCK

P0.1 / SO

P0.2 / SI

P0.3 / BTCO

P2.0 / TCLO0

P2.1 / TCLO1

P2.2 / CLO
P2.3 / BUZ
P1.0 / INT0
P1.1 / INT1
P1.2 / INT2
P1.3 / INT4
VSS / VSS
P7.0 / KS4
P7.1 / KS5
P7.2 / KS6
P7.3 / KS7

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12

P3.3
P3.2

SDAT / P3.1 / TCL1

SCLK / P3.0 / TCL0

VDD / VDD

TEST / TEST

P4.3
P4.2
P4.1
P4.0

KS57P0408

(44-QFP-1010B)

P5.3

P5.2

P5.1

P5.0

RESET

/RESET

Xout

Xin

P6.3/KS3

P6.2/KS2

P6.1/KS1

P6.0/KS0

NOTE: The bolds indicate an OTP pin name.

Figure 152. KS57P0408 Pin Assignments (44-QFP Package)

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

KS57P0408 OTP

15-3

Table 151. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM

Main Chip

During Programming

Pin Name

Pin No.

I/O

Function

P3.1

SDAT

19 (37)

I/O

Serial data pin. Output port when reading and
input port when writing. Can be assigned as a
Input / push-pull output port.

P3.0

SCLK

20 (38)

I/O

Serial clock pin. Input only pin.

TEST

(TEST)

22 (40)

Power supply pin for EPROM cell writing
(indicates that OTP enters into the writing
mode). When 12.5 V is applied, OTP is in
writing mode and when 5 V is applied, OTP is in
reading mode. (Option)

RESET

31 (5)

Chip initialization

/ V

21/42(39/16)

Logic power supply pin. VDD should be tied to
+5 V during programming.

NOTE: ( ) means the 44-QFP OTP pin number.

Table 152. Comparison of KS57P0408 and KS57C0404/C0408 Features

Characteristic

KS57P0408

KS57C0404/C0408

Program Memory

8 K-byte EPROM

4 K-byte mask ROM: KS57C0404
8 K-byte mask ROM: KS57C0408

Operating Voltage (V

)

2.0 V to 5.5 V

1.8 V to 5.5V

OTP Programming Mode

= 5 V, V

(TEST)=12.5V

Pin Configuration

42SDIP, 44QFP

EPROM Programmability

User Program 1 time

Programmed at the factory

OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS

When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the KS57P0408, the EPROM programming mode is entered.
The operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in
Table 153 below.

Table 153. Operating Mode Selection Criteria

VDD

Vpp

(TEST)

REG/

MEM

Address

(A15-A0)

R/W

Mode

5 V

0000H

EPROM read

12.5 V

0000H

EPROM program

12.5 V

0000H

EPROM verify

12.5 V

0E3FH

EPROM read protection

NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level.

KS57P0408 OTP

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

15-4

Table 154. D.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Input High
Voltage

IH1

All input pins except those
specified below for V

IH2

IH4

0.7 V

IH2

Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and

RESET

0.8 V

IH3

Ports 4 and 5 with pull-up
resistors assigned

0.7 V

Ports 4 and 5 are open-drain

IH4

and X

out

0.1

Input Low
Voltage

IL1

All input pins except those
specified below for V

IL2

IL3

0.3 V

IL2

Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and

RESET

0.2 V

IL3

and X

out

0.1

Output High
Voltage

= 1 mA

Ports except 1, 4, and 5

1.0

Output Low
Voltage

OL1

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 15 mA, Ports 4, 5 only

= 2.0 to 5.5 V

= 1.6mA

0.4

OL2

= 4.5 V to 5.5 V

= 4 mA

All output ports except ports 4,5

= 2.0 to 5.5 V

= 1.6mA

0.4

Input High
Leakage
Current

LIH1

= V

All input pins except those
specified below for I

LIH2

µA

LIH2

= V

and X

out

Input Low
Leakage
Current

LIL1

= 0

All input pins except below and

RESET

µA

LIL2

= 0 V

and X

out

only

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

KS57P0408 OTP

15-5

Table 154. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Output High
Leakage Current

LOH

= V

DD,

All output pins

µA

Output Low
Leakage Current

LOL

= 0 V, All output pins

µA

Pull-Up
Resistor

= 0 V; V

= 5 V

Ports 0, 1 (not P1.3), 2, 3, 6, 7

100

= 3 V

200

= V

2V; V

= 5V

Ports 4 and 5 only

= 3 V

= 5 V; V

= 0V;

RESET

100

220

400

= 3 V

200

450

800

Pull-Down

= 5 V; V

= V

; Port 8

100

Resistor

= 3 V

200

Supply

DD1

Run mode; V

= 5 V

10%

6.0 MHz

3.9

8.0

Current

(1)

Crystal oscillator; C1 = C2 = 22 pF

4.19 MHz

2.9

5.5

= 3 V ± 10%

6.0 MHz

1.8

4.0

4.19 MHz

1.3

3.0

DD2

Run mode; V

= 5 V

10%

6.0 MHz

1.3

2.5

crystal oscillator, C1 = C2 = 22 pF

4.19 MHz

1.2

1.8

= 3 V ± 10%

6.0 MHz

0.5

1.5

4.19 MHz

0.44

1.0

Stop mode; V

= 5 V

10%

0.2

µA

Stop mode; V

= 3 V

10%

0.1

NOTES
1.

D.C. electrical values for Supply Current (I

DD1

to I

DD3

) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up resistors.

The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4.

KS57P0408 OTP

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

15-6

Table 155. A.C. Electrical Characteristics

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

Instruction Cycle
Time

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.67

µs

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

0.95

TCL0, TCL1 Input
Frequency

TI0

TI1

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

1.5

MHz

= 2.0 V to 5.5V

TCL0, TCL1 Input
High, Low Width

TIH0

TIL0

TIH1

TIL1

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

0.48

µs

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

1.8

SCK

Cycle Time

KCY

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

800

µs

Internal

SCK

source

670

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

3200

Internal

SCK

source

3800

SCK

High, Low

Width

KH,

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

335

µs

Internal

SCK

source

KCY

2 50

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

1600

Internal

SCK

source

KCY

2 150

KS57C0404/C0408/P0408 MICROCONTROLLER

KS57P0408 OTP

15-7

Table 155. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

= 40

C to + 85

C, V

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V)

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Units

SI Setup Time to

SCK

High

SIK

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

100

Internal

SCK

source

150

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

150

Internal

SCK

source

500

SI Hold Time to

SCK

High

KSI

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

400

Internal

SCK

source

400

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

600

Internal

SCK

source

500

Output Delay for

SCK

to SO

KSO

(1)

= 2.7 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

300

Internal

SCK

source

250

= 2.0 V to 5.5 V

External

SCK

source

1000

Internal

SCK

source

1000

Interrupt Input
High, Low Width

INTH

, t

INTL

INT0

(2)

INT1, INT2, INT4, KS0 - KS7

RESET

Input Low

Width

RSL

Input

NOTES
1.

R(1Kohm) and C(100pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.

Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2t

or 128 / fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting.

Part Number KS57C0404