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Part Number LTC1688

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1
LTC1688/LTC1689
100Mbps RS485
Hot Swapable Quad Drivers
s
Ultrahigh Speed:
100Mbps
s
Guaranteed Propagation Delay: 8ns
±
4ns
Over Temperature
s
50Mbps Operation with V
DD
= 3V
s
Low Channel-to-Channel Skew: 500ps Typ
s
Low t
PLH
/t
PHL
Skew: 500ps Typ
s
Hot Swap
TM
Capable
s
Driver Outputs Maintain High Impedance in
Three-State or with Power Off
s
Short-Circuit Protected: 3mA Typ Output Current
for an Indefinite Short
s
Thermal Shutdown Protected
s
Single 5V or 3V Supply
s
Pin Compatible with LTC486/LTC487
The LTC
®
1688/LTC1689 are ultrahigh speed, differential
bus/line drivers that can operate at data rates up to
100Mbps. Propagation delay is guaranteed at 8ns
±
4ns
over the full operating temperature range. These devices
operate over the full RS485 common mode range (­ 7V
to 12V), and also meet RS422 requirements.
The driver outputs are Hot Swap capable, maintaining
backplane data integrity during board insertion and
removal. The drivers feature three-state outputs, maintain-
ing high impedance over the entire common mode range
(­ 7V to 12V). Outputs also remain high impedance during
power-up and with the power off. A short-circuit feature
detects bus contention and substantially reduces driver
output current. Thermal shutdown circuitry protects the
parts from excessive power dissipation.
The LTC1688 allows all four drivers to be enabled together,
while the LTC1689 allows two drivers at a time to be
enabled.
The LTC1688/LTC1689 operate from a single 5V or 3V
supply and draw only 9mA of supply current.
s
High Speed RS485 Twisted-Pair Drivers
s
High Speed Backplane Drivers
s
Complementary Clock Drivers
s
STS-1/OC-1 Data Drivers
s
SCSI Drivers
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
20ns Pulse Across 100 Feet
of Category 5 UTP
20ns/DIV
2V/DIV
2V/DIV
2V/DIV
5V/DIV
1688/89 TA02
DRIVER INPUT
DRIVER OUTPUTS
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
1688/89 TA01
RECEIVER
1/4 LTC1688
100
100
1/4 LTC1518
100 FT CATEGORY 5 UTP
DRIVER
50Mbps RS485 Data Connection
DESCRIPTIO
U
FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
U
2
LTC1688/LTC1689
W
U
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
A
U
G
W
A
W
U
W
A
R
BSOLUTE
XI
TI
S
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage (V
DD
) ................................................ 7V
Enable Input Voltages ................. ­ 0.5V to (V
DD
+ 0.5V)
Enable Input Currents ..................... ­ 100mA to 100mA
Driver Input Voltages .................. ­ 0.5V to (V
DD
+ 0.5V)
Driver Output Voltages ................. (­ 12V + V
DD
) to 12V
Driver Input Currents ...................... ­ 100mA to 100mA
Short-Circuit Duration (V
OUT
: ­ 7V to 10V) ...... Indefinite
Operating Temperature Range .................... 0
°
C to 70
°
C
Storage Temperature Range ................ ­ 65
°
C to 150
°
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300
°
C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
DD
= 5V, Per Driver, T
A
= 25
°
C, Unless Otherwise Noted (Note 2)
V
OD1
Differential Driver Output (Unloaded)
I
OUT
= 0
q
V
DD
V
V
OD2
Differential Driver Output (With Load)
R = 50
(RS422)
q
2
V
R = 25
(RS485), Figure 1
q
1.5
3.0
V
V
OD
Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential
R = 25
or 50
, Figure 1
q
0.2
V
Output Voltage for Complementary
Output States
V
OC
Driver Common Mode Output Voltage
R = 25
or 50
, Figure 1
q
2
3
V
V
OC
Change in Magnitude of Driver Common
R = 25
or 50
, Figure 1
q
0.2
V
Mode Output Voltage for Complementary
Output States
V
IH
Input High Voltage
EN, ENB, EN12, EN34, DI
q
2
V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
EN, ENB, EN12, EN34, DI
q
0.8
V
I
IN1
Input Current
EN, ENB, EN12, EN34, DI
q
±
1
µ
A
I
OZ
Three-State (High Impedance)
V
OUT
= ­ 7V to 12V
q
±
2
±
200
µ
A
Output Current
I
DD
Supply Current of Entire Device
No Load, Digital Input Pins = 0V or V
DD
q
9
18
mA
I
OSD1
Driver Short-Circuit Current, V
OUT
= HIGH
V
OUT
= ­ 7V to 10V
q
±
20
mA
I
OSD2
Driver Short-Circuit Current, V
OUT
= LOW
V
OUT
= ­ 7V to 10V
q
±
20
mA
V
DD
= 3V, Per Driver, T
A
= 25
°
C, Unless Otherwise Noted (Note 2)
V
OD1
Differential Driver Output (Unloaded)
I
OUT
= 0
q
V
DD
V
V
OD2
Differential Driver Output (With Load)
R = 50
(RS422)
1.5
V
R = 25
(RS485), Figure 1
q
0.65
2.0
V
V
OD
Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential
R = 25
or 50
, Figure 1
0.1
V
Output Voltage for Complementary
Output States
V
OC
Driver Common Mode Output Voltage
R = 25
or 50
, Figure 1
1.3
V
ORDER PART
NUMBER
LTC1688CS
LTC1689CS
TOP VIEW
S PACKAGE
16-LEAD PLASTIC SO
*LTC1689 ONLY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
DI1
DO1A
DO1B
EN (EN12*)
DO2B
DO2A
DI2
GND
V
DD
DI4
DO4A
DO4B
ENB (EN34*)
DO3B
DO3A
DI3
T
JMAX
= 150
°
C,
JA
= 90
°
C/ W
Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts.
The
q
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25
°
C.
3
LTC1688/LTC1689
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
OC
Change in Magnitude of Driver Common
R = 25
or 50
, Figure 1
0.1
V
Mode Output Voltage for Complementary
Output States
V
IH
Input High Voltage
EN, ENB, EN12, EN34, DI
q
1.4
V
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
EN, ENB, EN12, EN34, DI
q
0.5
V
I
IN1
Input Current
EN, ENB, EN12, EN34, DI (Note 3)
q
±
1
µ
A
I
OZ
Three-State (High Impedance)
V
OUT
= ­ 7V to 10V (Note 3)
q
±
1
±
200
µ
A
Output Current
I
DD
Supply Current of Entire Device
No Load, Digital Input Pins = 0V or V
DD
5
mA
I
OSD1
Driver Short-Circuit Current, V
OUT
= HIGH
V
OUT
= ­ 7V to 8V (Note 3)
q
±
20
mA
I
OSD2
Driver Short-Circuit Current, V
OUT
= LOW
V
OUT
= ­ 7V to 8V (Note 3)
q
±
20
mA
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All currents into the device pins are positive; all currents out of the
device pins are negative.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design or correlation, but not tested.
SWITCHI
N
G CHARACTERISTICS
U
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
DD
= 5V, T
A
= 25
°
C, Unless Otherwise Noted (Note 2)
t
PLH
, t
PHL
Driver Input-to-Output Propagation Delay
R
DIFF
= 50
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 25pF,
q
4
8
12
ns
Figures 2, 4
t
SKEW
Driver Output-to-Output Skew
R
DIFF
= 50
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 25pF,
500
ps
Figures 2, 4
t
r
, t
f
Driver Rise/Fall Time
R
DIFF
= 50
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 25pF,
2
ns
Figures 2, 4
t
ZH
Driver Enable to Output High
C
L
= 25pF, S2 Closed, Figures 3, 5
q
10
35
ns
t
ZL
Driver Enable to Output Low
C
L
= 25pF, S1 Closed, Figures 3, 5
q
10
35
ns
t
LZ
Driver Disable from Low
C
L
= 15pF, S1 Closed, Figures 3, 5
q
25
65
ns
t
HZ
Driver Disable from High
C
L
= 15pF, S2 Closed, Figures 3, 5
q
25
65
ns
C
L(MAX)
Maximum Output Capacitive Load
(Note 3)
q
200
pF
Maximum Data Rate
(Note 3)
q
100
Mbps
Maximum Driver Input Rise/Fall Time
(Note 3)
q
500
ns
V
DD
= 3V, T
A
= 25
°
C, Unless Otherwise Noted (Note 2)
t
PLH
, t
PHL
Driver Input-to-Output Propagation Delay
R
DIFF
= 50
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 25pF,
11
ns
Figures 2, 4
t
SKEW
Driver Output-to-Output Skew
R
DIFF
= 50
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 25pF,
1
ns
Figures 2, 4
t
r
, t
f
Driver Rise/Fall Time
R
DIFF
= 50
, C
L1
= C
L2
= 25pF,
4
ns
Figures 2, 4
t
ZH
Driver Enable to Output High
C
L
= 25pF, S2 Closed, Figures 3, 5
25
ns
t
ZL
Driver Enable to Output Low
C
L
= 25pF, S1 Closed, Figures 3, 5
25
ns
t
LZ
Driver Disable from Low
C
L
= 15pF, S1 Closed, Figures 3, 5
50
ns
t
HZ
Driver Disable from High
C
L
= 15pF, S2 Closed, Figures 3, 5
50
ns
C
L(MAX)
Maximum Output Capacitive Load
(Note 3)
q
200
pF
Maximum Data Rate
50
Mbps
Maximum Driver Input Rise/Fall Time
(Note 3)
q
500
ns
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The
q
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25
°
C.
The
q
denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T
A
= 25
°
C.
4
LTC1688/LTC1689
TYPICAL PERFOR
M
A
N
CE CHARACTERISTICS
U
W
Propagation Delay
vs Temperature
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
1688/89 G01
0
20
40
60
80
100
V
DI
= 0V TO 3V
R
DIFF
= 50
C
L
= 25pF
V
DD
= 3V
V
DD
= 5V
Supply Current vs Data Rate
DATA RATE (Mbps)
250
200
150
100
50
0
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1688/89 G03
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
V
DD
= 5V
R
DIFF
= 50
, PER DRIVER
C
L
= 25pF, PER DRIVER
T
A
= 25
°
C
4 DRIVERS
SWITCHING
1 DRIVER
SWITCHING
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
1688/89 G02
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
V
DI
= 0V TO 3V
R
DIFF
= 50
T
A
= 25
°
C
V
DD
= 3V
V
DD
= 5V
Propagation Delay
vs Load Capacitance
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
OUTPUT CURRENT (
µ
A)
1688/89 G04
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
V
DD
= 5V
V
OUT
= 12V
V
OUT
= ­7V
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
V
OD2
1688/89 G05
0
20
40
60
80
100
R
DIFF
= 50
V
DD
= 5V
V
DD
= 3V
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
I
DD
(mA)
1688/89 G06
0
20
40
60
80
100
V
DD
= 5V
R
DIFF
= 50
, PER DRIVER
0.1Mbps
1 DRIVER LOADED
4 DRIVERS LOADED
Three-State Output Current
I
DD
vs Temperature
V
OD2
vs Temperature
5
LTC1688/LTC1689
PI
N
FU
N
CTIO
N
S
U
U
U
DI1 (Pin 1): Driver 1 Input. Do not float.
DO1A (Pin 2): Driver 1 Noninverting Output.
DO1B (Pin 3): Driver 1 Inverting Output.
EN (Pin 4, LTC1688): High True Enable Pin, enables all
four drivers. A low on Pin 4 and a high on Pin 12 will put
all driver outputs into a high impedance state. See
Function Tables for details. Do not float.
EN12 (Pin 4, LTC1689): Enables Drivers 1 and 2. A low on
Pin 4 will put the outputs of drivers 1 and 2 into a high
impedance state. See Function Tables for details. Do not
float.
DO2B (Pin 5): Driver 2 Inverting Output.
DO2A (Pin 6): Driver 2 Noninverting Output.
DI2 (Pin 7): Driver 2 Input. Do not float.
GND (Pin 8): Ground Connection. A good ground plane is
recommended for all applications.
DI3 (Pin 9): Driver 3 Input. Do not float.
DO3A (Pin 10): Driver 3 Noninverting Output.
DO3B (Pin 11): Driver 3 Inverting Output.
ENB (Pin 12, LTC1688): Low True Enable Pin, enables all
four drivers. A low on Pin 4 and a high on Pin 12 will put
all driver outputs into a high impedance state. See
Function Tables for details. Do not float.
EN34 (Pin 12, LTC1689): Enables Drivers 3 and 4. A low
on Pin 12 will put the outputs of drivers 3 and 4 into a high
impedance state. See Function Tables for details. Do not
float.
DO4B (Pin 13): Driver 4 Inverting Output.
DO4A (Pin 14): Driver 4 Noninverting Output.
DI4 (Pin 15): Driver 4 Input. Do not float.
V
DD
(Pin 16): Power Supply Input. This pin should be
bypassed with a 0.1
µ
F ceramic capacitor as close to the
pin as possible. Recommended: V
DD
= 3V to 5.25V.
FU CTIO TABLES
U
U
LTC1688
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
DI
EN
ENB
OUTA
OUTB
H
H
X
H
L
L
H
X
L
H
H
X
L
H
L
L
X
L
L
H
X
L
H
HI-Z
HI-Z
LTC1689
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
DI
EN12/EN34
OUTA
OUTB
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
X
L
HI-Z
HI-Z
1688/89 TC03
OUTPUT
UNDER TEST
C
L
S1
500
DD
V
S2
1688/89 TC01
A
B
R
R
OD
V
OC
V
Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load
Figure 3. Driver Timing Test Load
DRIVER
1688/89 TC02
ENB (EN34)
DI
A
B
EN (EN12)
R
DIFF
C
L1
C
L2
Figure 2. Driver Timing Test Circuit
TEST CIRCUITS
6
LTC1688/LTC1689
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
The LTC1688/LTC1689 family of RS485 quad differential
drivers employs a novel architecture and fabrication pro-
cess that allows ultra high speed operation (100Mbps)
and Hot Swap capability while maintaining the ruggedness
of RS485 operation (three-state outputs can float from
­ 7V to 12V with a single 5V supply). Unlike typical CMOS
drivers whose propagation delay can vary as much as
500%, the propagation delay of the LTC1688/LTC1689
drivers will only vary by
±
50% (a narrow
±
4ns window).
This performance is achieved by designing the input stage
of each driver to have minimum propagation delay shift
over temperature and from part to part.
The LTC1688/LTC1689 have an ESD rating of 6kV human
body model.
50Mbps with 3V Operation
The LTC1688/LTC1689 are designed to operate with a 3V
power supply and still achieve 50Mbps operation (see
Electrical Characteristics table for 3V DC and AC specifica-
1688/89 F04
B
A
DI
V
O
V
O
­ V
O
1/2 V
O
3V
0V
t
SKEW
1.5V
t
PLH
1.5V
t
PHL
1/2 V
O
V
DIFF
= V(A) ­ V(B)
90%
10%
t
f
90%
10%
t
SKEW
t
r
f = 1MHz; t
r
<
3ns; t
f
< 3ns
Figure 4. Driver Propagation Delays
1688/89 F05
A, B
EN
3V
0V
f = 1MHz; t
r
3ns; t
f
3ns
V
OL
V
OH
1.5V
1.5V
5V
OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW
t
ZL
1/2 V
DD
1/2 V
DD
t
LZ
0.5V
A, B
0V
t
ZH
OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH
t
HZ
0.5V
Figure 5. Driver Enable and Disable Times
SWITCHI G TI E WAVEFOR S
U
W
W
Figure 6. 3V High Speed Data Transmission
20ns/DIV
2V/DIV
2V/DIV
5V/DIV
1688/89 F06
LTC1689 OUTPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
FAR END OF CABLE
tions). Figure 6 shows waveforms of an LTC1689 driving
a receiver using 100 feet of Category 5 UTP. Both parts are
operating at 3V supply.
7
LTC1688/LTC1689
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
Hot Swap Capability
With the LTC1688/LTC1689 outputs disabled but con-
nected to the transmission line, the user can turn on/off the
power to the LTC1688/LTC1689 without inducing a differ-
ential signal on the transmission line. Due to capacitive
coupling, however, there can be a small amount of com-
mon mode charge injected into both disabled outputs,
which is not seen as a differential signal (see Figure 7). The
disabled outputs can be hooked/unhooked to a transmis-
sion line without disturbing the existing data.
Output Short-Circuit Protection
In addition to 100Mbps operation and Hot Swap capability,
the LTC1688/LTC1689 employ voltage sensing short-
circuit protection that reduces short-circuit current by
over an order of magnitude. For a given input polarity, this
circuitry determines what the correct output level should
be. If the output level is different from the expected, the
circuitry shuts off the big output devices. Much smaller
devices are instead turned on, thus producing a much
smaller short-circuit output current (3mA typical). For
example, if the driver input is > 2V, it expects the "A" output
to be > 3.25V and the "B" output to be less than 1.75V. If
the "A" output is subsequently shorted to a voltage below
V
DD
/2, this circuitry shuts off the big outputs and turns on
3mA current sources instead (the converse applies to the
"B" output). Note that these 3mA current sources are
active only during a short-circuit fault. During normal
operation, the regular output drivers can sink/source
> 50mA.
A time-out period of about 50ns is required before a short-
circuit fault is detected. This circuitry might falsely detect
a short under excess output capacitive load (> 200pF).
Additionally, a short might go undetected if there is too
much resistance (user inserted or cable parasitic) between
the physical short and the actual driver output.
For cables with the recommended RS485 termination (no
DC bias on the cable, see Figure 8), the LTC1688/LTC1689
will automatically come out of short-circuit mode once the
physical short has been removed.
To prevent permanent damage to the part, the maximum
allowable short is 10V (not 12V). Note that during a short,
the voltage right at the pin should not ring to a voltage
higher than 12V. Instability could surface if the short is
made with long leads (parasitic inductance). Once the
short is removed, the instability will disappear.
Figure 7. Common Mode Charge Injection During Hot Swapping
A OUTPUT
B OUTPUT
8
LTC1688/LTC1689
Cable Termination
The recommended cable termination for use with the
LTC1688/LTC1689 is a single resistor across the two ends
of a transmission cable (see Figure 8). When PC traces are
used as the transmission line, its characteristic imped-
ance should be chosen close to 100
in order to better
match the specified timing characteristics of the LTC1688/
LTC1689. Category 5 unshielded twisted pair can be used
over short distances at the maximum data rates (100Mbps).
For point-to-point configurations (see Figure 9), a single
resistor across the cable at the receiver end is sufficient.
A single resistor termination lowers power consumption
and increases the differential output signal. See Enable
Pins section for cable terminations with a DC bias.
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
Enable Pins
For cable terminations with a DC bias (such as High
Voltage Differential SCSI, see Figure 10), the driver out-
puts must be disabled for at least 200ns after power-up.
This ensures that the driver outputs do not disturb the
cable upon power-up. It also ensures the correct output
start-up conditions. When there is an output short fault
condition and the cable has a DC biased termination, such
as Figure 10, the driver outputs must be disabled for at
least 200ns after the short has been removed. Recall that
for transmission lines that have the recommended RS485
single resistor termination (Figures 8 and 9), the LTC1688/
LTC1689 will come out of a short-circuit fault condition
automatically without having to disable the outputs.
1688/89 F10
1/4 LTC1518
150
330
DE
DI
330
1/4 LTC1688
TERM POWER
150
330
330
TERM POWER
1/4 LTC1518
Figure 10. DC-Biased Termination
(Recommended for SCSI Applications Only)
Figure 8. Multipoint Transmission
Figure 9. Point-to-Point Transmission
1688/89 F08
1/4 LTC1518
1/4 LTC1519
100
100
1/4 LTC1688
1688/89 F09
1/4 LTC1518
100
1/4 LTC1689
9
LTC1688/LTC1689
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
High Speed Twisted-Pair Transmission
Data rates up to 100Mbps can be transmitted over short
distances using Category 5 UTP (unshielded twisted pair).
The cable distance will determine the maximum data rate.
Figures 11 and 12 show an 8ns pulse propagating over 25
feet of Category 5 UTP. Notice how the cable attenuates the
signal. Lucent Technologies' BRF2A and BRS2A receivers
are recommended for these ultrahigh speed applications.
High Speed Backplane Transmission
The LTC1688/LTC1689 can be used in backplane point-to-
point and multipoint applications. At high data rates,
signals should be routed differentially and PC traces
should be terminated (see Figure 13). Note that the RS485
specification calls for characteristic impedances near 100
;
therefore, PC trace transmission lines should be designed
with an impedance close to 100
. If trace impedance is
much less than 100
, and the trace is double terminated,
the part will experience excess heating. The propagation
delay could then fall outside the specified window. The
LT1720 dual UltraFast
TM
comparator is a good choice for
high data rate backplane applications.
Figure 12. 100Mbps Differential Data Connection
Figure 11. 8ns Pulse Over 25 Feet Category 5 UTP
10ns/DIV
2V/DIV
2V/DIV
2V/DIV
5V/DIV
1688/89 F11
DRIVER INPUT
DRIVER OUTPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
1688/89 F12
RECEIVER
1/4 LTC1688
100
100
+
­
25 FT CATEGORY 5 UTP
DRIVER
Figure 13. 100Mbps Backplane Transmission
BACKPLANE
RECEIVER
1/4 LTC1688
1/2 LT1720
100
1688/89 F13
DRIVER
TRANSMISSION LINE
UltraFast is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
10
LTC1688/LTC1689
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
Layout Considerations
A ground plane is recommended when using high fre-
quency devices like the LTC1688/LTC1689. A 0.1
µ
F
ceramic bypass capacitor less than 0.25 inch away from
the V
DD
pin is also recommended. Special care should be
taken to route the differential outputs very symmetrically
in order to obtain the same parasitic capacitances and thus
maintain good propagation delay skew.
Parasitic capacitance from each input to its corresponding
outputs should also be minimized. Any excess capaci-
tance could result in slower operation or even instability.
Channel output pairs should be kept away from other
output pairs to avoid parasitic coupling.
Data Rate vs Cable Length
Cable length and quality limit the maximum data rate in a
twisted pair system. Category 5 unshielded twisted pair is
a good choice for high speed data transmission, as it
exhibits superior bandwidth over other cables of similar
cost.
Driver and receiver bandwidth affects the maximum data
rate only over distances of less than 100', even for the best
cables. The LTC1688/LTC1689 RS485 drivers and
LTC1518/LTC1519 52Mbps RS485 receivers are the fast-
est in the industry. The LTC1688/LTC1689 drivers can
reach speeds over 100Mbps, with a rise and fall time of
just 2ns. At speeds in excess of 52Mbps, the non-RS485
Lucent Technologies' BRF2A receiver is recommended.
Detailed information on data rate vs cable length is pro-
vided by the cable manufacturer. They characterize their
cables for bit rate and 0% to 50% rise time vs cable length,
allowing a rapid comparison of various cable types.
The following oscilloscope waveforms illustrate how a
cable attenuates the signal and slows its rise time at
different lengths. Also shown are the driver input and
receiver output.
1688/89 F14
RECEIVER
1/4 LTC1688
1/4 LTC1689
100
100
CATEGORY 5 CABLE
UNDER TEST
DRIVER
Figure 14. Test Circuit for Cable Speed Evaluation
2
µ
s/DIV
1688/89 F15
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
Figure 15. 4000 Feet, 0.5Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
2
µ
s/DIV
1688/89 F16
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
Figure 17. 1000 Feet, 2Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
Figure 16. 4000 Feet, 1Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
500ns/DIV
1688/89 F17
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
11
LTC1688/LTC1689
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
Figure 19. 1000 Feet, 1Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
Figure 18. 1000 Feet, 5Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
APPLICATIO
N
S I
N
FOR
M
ATIO
N
W
U
U
U
Figure 21. 200 Feet, 33Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
Figure 20. 200 Feet, 20Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
Figure 23. 25 Feet, 100Mbps, BRF2A Receiver
Figure 22. 100 Feet, 50Mbps, LTC1518 Receiver
500ns/DIV
1688/89 F18
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
1
µ
s/DIV
1688/89 F19
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
100ns/DIV
1688/89 F20
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
50ns/DIV
1688/89 F21
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
RECEIVER INPUT
50ns/DIV
1688/89 F22
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER INPUT
RECEIVER OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
10ns/DIV
1688/89 F23
2V/DIV
DRIVER INPUT
RECEIVER
OUTPUT
CABLE DELAY
RECEIVER INPUT
12
LTC1688/LTC1689
©
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1999
16889f LT/TP 1099 4K · PRINTED IN THE USA
Linear Technology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900
q
FAX: (408) 434-0507
q
www.linear-tech.com
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC486/LTC487
Low Power Quad RS485 Drivers
110
µ
A Typ Supply Current, 10Mbps, ­ 7V to 12V Common Mode Range
LT
®
1394
7ns UltraFast Single Supply Comparator
6mA Typ Supply Current, Ground Sensing on Single Supply
LTC1518/LTC1519
High Speed, Precision Quad RS485 Receivers
52Mbps, Pin Compatible with LTC488/LTC489
LTC1520
High Speed, Precision Quad Differential Line Receiver
Single Supply, 18ns Propagation Delay, 100mV Threshold
LTC1685
High Speed, Precision RS485 Transceiver
52Mbps, Pin Compatible with LTC485
LTC1686/LTC1687
High Speed, Precision RS485 Full-Duplex Transceivers
52Mbps, Pin Compatible with LTC490/LTC491
LT1720
Dual 4.5ns UltraFast Single Supply Comparator
4mA per Comparator, Optimized for 3V or 5V Operation
RELATED PARTS
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
N
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
S Package
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
0.016 ­ 0.050
(0.406 ­ 1.270)
0.010 ­ 0.020
(0.254 ­ 0.508)
×
45
°
0
°
­ 8
°
TYP
0.008 ­ 0.010
(0.203 ­ 0.254)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.150 ­ 0.157**
(3.810 ­ 3.988)
16
15
14
13
0.386 ­ 0.394*
(9.804 ­ 10.008)
0.228 ­ 0.244
(5.791 ­ 6.197)
12
11
10
9
S16 1098
0.053 ­ 0.069
(1.346 ­ 1.752)
0.014 ­ 0.019
(0.355 ­ 0.483)
TYP
0.004 ­ 0.010
(0.101 ­ 0.254)
0.050
(1.270)
BSC
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
*
**