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Part Number MAX9001

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General Description
The MAX9000 family features the combination of a high-
speed operational amplifier, a 185ns comparator, and a
precision 1.230V reference. These devices operate from a
single +2.5V to +5.5V supply and draw less than 500µA of
quiescent current. The MAX9001/MAX9004 feature a shut-
down mode that reduces supply current to 2µA and puts
the outputs into a high-impedance state, making them
ideal for portable and battery-powered applications.
The amplifiers in the MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9002 are
unity-gain stable with a 1.25MHz gain-bandwidth product,
while the amplifiers in the MAX9003/MAX9004/MAX9005
are stable for closed-loop gains of +10V/V or greater with
an 8MHz gain-bandwidth product. The input common-
mode voltage extends from 150mV below the negative
supply to within 1.2V of the positive supply for the amplifi-
er, and to within 1.1V for the comparator. The amplifier and
comparator outputs can swing Rail-to-Rail
®
and deliver up
to ±2.5mA and ±4.0mA, respectively, to an external load
while maintaining excellent DC accuracy. The unique
design of the comparator output stage substantially
reduces switching current during output transitions, virtually
eliminating power-supply glitches.
The comparator's ±2mV of built-in hysteresis provides
noise immunity and prevents oscillations even with a
slow-moving input signal. The MAX9000/MAX9001/
MAX9003/MAX9004 have an internal 1.230V ±1% preci-
sion reference with a low 8ppm/°C temperature coeffi-
cient that can sink or source up to 1mA. The amplifier and
reference are stable with capacitive loads up to 250pF
and 100nF, respectively. The comparator's inverting input
is internally connected to the reference output in the
MAX9000/MAX9003.
________________________Applications
Single-Supply Zero-
Photodiode Preamps
Crossing Detector
Smart Card Readers
Instruments, Terminals,
Infrared Receivers
and Bar-Code Readers
for Remote Controls
Keyless Entry
Sensor Signal Detection
Features
o
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference in
Space-Saving µMAX Package
o
+2.5V to +5.5V Single-Supply Voltage Range
o
340µA Supply Current (MAX9002/MAX9005)
o
Unity-Gain Stable (GBW = 1.25MHz) and
Decompensated (A
V
10V/V, GBW = 8MHz) Options
o
Op-Amp/Comparator Outputs Swing Rail-to-Rail
o
Ground-Sensing Inputs for Both Op Amp and
Comparator
o
Op Amp Stable with Capacitive Loads up to 250pF
o
Internal ±2mV Comparator Hysteresis
o
Fast 185ns Propagation-Delay Comparator
o
No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
(Both Op Amp and Comparator)
o
Internal 1.230V Precision Reference (MAX9000/
MAX9001/MAX9003/MAX9004)
±1% Initial Accuracy
Low 8ppm/°C Temperature Drift
Sink or Source up to 1mA
Stable for Capacitive Loads up to 100nF
MAX9000­MAX9005
Low-Power, High-Speed, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference ICs
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
19-0499; Rev 1; 7/98
PART
MAX9000
EUA
MAX9000ESA
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
8 µMAX
8 SO
Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuit appear at
end of data sheet.
INTERNAL
PRECISION
REFERENCE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX9000
Yes
8 SO/µMAX
MAX9001
Yes
10 µMAX, 14 SO
PART
MAX9002
No
8 SO/µMAX
OP-AMP GAIN
STABILITY
(V/V)
1
1
1
MAX9003
Yes
8 SO/µMAX
MAX9004
Yes
10 µMAX, 14 SO
MAX9005
No
8 SO/µMAX
10
10
10
SHUTDOWN
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
OP-AMP GAIN
BANDWIDTH
(MHz)
1.25
1.25
1.25
8
8
8
______________________________________________________________________________Selector Guide
MAX9001
EUB
MAX9001ESD
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
10 µMAX
14 SO
MAX9000­MAX9005
Low-Power, High-Speed, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference ICs
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= +2.5V to +5.5V, V
SS
= 0, SHDN = V
DD
(MAX9001/MAX9004 only), V
CM(OP AMP)
= 0, V
AOUT
= V
DD
/ 2, V
CM(COMP)
= 0 (for
MAX9001/MAX9002/MAX9004/MAX9005), COUT = low, I
OUT(REF)
= 0, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at V
DD
= 5V and T
A
= +25°C.)
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (V
DD
to V
SS
) ....................................-0.3V to +6V
Voltage Inputs (AIN_, CIN_).............(V
SS
- 0.3V) to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Output Short-Circuit Duration (AOUT, COUT, REF) ...Continuous
to either V
SS
or V
DD
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..............330mW
10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.6mW/°C above +70°C) ............444mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C).................667mW
Operating Temperature Range
MAX900_E _ _...................................................-40°C to +85°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
V
SHDN
(0.3V x V
DD
), V
AOUT
= 0 to V
DD
Shorted to V
DD
Shorted to V
SS
MAX9000/MAX9001/
MAX9003/MAX9004
A
V
= 1V/V
V
DD
= 2.5V to 5.5V
MAX900_ES_, (V
SS
- 0.15V)
V
CM
(V
DD
- 1.2V),
V
DD
= 5.5V
Guaranteed by PSRR tests
Guaranteed by CMRR test
Differential or common mode
MAX900_ES_
AIN+, AIN-
AIN+, AIN-
MAX9002/MAX9005
MAX9001/MAX9004 (V
SHDN
= 0)
MAX900_ES_
CONDITIONS
µA
±0.01
±1
I
OUT
(DISABLED)
Disabled Mode Output
Leakage
mA
65
Output Short-Circuit
Current
10
0.01
Output Resistance
dB
74
100
PSRR
Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
dB
CMRR
Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
72
96
V
-0.15
V
DD
- 1.2
CMVR
Input Common-Mode
Voltage Range
M
1000
R
IN
Input Resistance
nA
±0.02
±1
Input Offset Current
nA
±0.05
±2
I
BIAS
Input Bias Current
µV/°C
TCV
OS
Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
±1
µA
450
550
410
500
V
2.5
5.5
V
DD
Supply Voltage Range
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage
mV
±0.5
±1.5
V
0.3 x V
DD
V
IL(SHDN)
Shutdown Logic Low
340
425
µA
375
475
I
DD
Supply Current
µA
2
5
I
SHDN
Supply Current in
Shutdown
V
0.7 x V
DD
V
IH(SHDN)
Shutdown Logic High
UNITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
V
DD
= 3V
V
DD
= 5V
V
DD
= 3V
V
DD
= 5V
MAX9001/MAX9004 (V
SHDN
= 0 to V
DD
)
µA
1
2.5
I
IN(SHDN)
Shutdown Input Bias
Current
OP AMP
MAX9000­MAX9005
Low-Power, High-Speed, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference ICs
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
f = 10kHz
f = 10kHz
V
AIN+
- V
AIN-
10mV
V
DD
= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2.5V
CONDITIONS
fA/
Hz
1
I
NOISE
Input Noise Current Density
nV/
Hz
36
V
NOISE
Input Noise Voltage Density
pF
2.5
C
IN
Input Capacitance
140
250
1
5
1
5
94
125
dB
86
106
A
VOL
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
84
115
94
120
UNITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= +2.5V to +5.5V, V
SS
= 0, SHDN = V
DD
(MAX9001/MAX9004 only), V
CM(OP AMP)
= 0, V
AOUT
= V
DD
/ 2, V
CM(COMP)
= 0 (for
MAX9001/MAX9002/MAX9004/MAX9005), COUT = low, I
OUT(REF)
= 0, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at V
DD
= 5V and T
A
= +25°C.)
MAX9003/MAX9004/MAX9005
MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9002
MHz
8
GBW
Gain-Bandwidth Product
1.25
mV
60
100
V
OL
/ V
OH
Output Voltage Swing
0.009
MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9002
MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9002
dB
30
degrees
75
µs
2
Power-On Time
µs
2
Enable Delay Time
µs
0.2
Shutdown Delay Time
MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9002 (A
V
= 1V/V)
250
V
AOUT
= 0.05V to 2.45V, R
L
= 100k
V
AOUT
= 0.2V to 2.3V, R
L
= 1k
V
AOUT
= 0.05V to 5.4V, R
L
= 100k
V
AOUT
= 0.25V to 5.2V, R
L
= 1k
V
DD
- V
OH
V
OL
V
DD
- V
OH
V
OL
MAX9000/MAX9001/
MAX9002 (A
V
= 1V/V)
f = 10kHz,
V
AOUT
= 2Vp-p,
V
DD
= 5V
%
0.028
THD+N
Total Harmonic Distortion
plus Noise
MAX9003/MAX9004/
MAX9005 (A
V
= 10V/V)
V
DD
= 5V,
V
AOUT
= 4V step
µs
6.9
2.1
Settling Time to within 0.01%
MAX9000/MAX9001/
MAX9002 (A
V
= 1V/V)
MAX9003/MAX9004/
MAX9005 (A
V
= 10V/V)
MAX9003/MAX9004/MAX9005 (A
V
= 10V/V)
pF
250
C
LOAD
Capacitive-Load Stability
µV/°C
TCV
OS
Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
MAX900_ES_
±1
mV
Input-Referred Hysteresis
V
DD
= 5V (Notes 2, 3)
4
7
R
L
= 100k
R
L
= 1k
MAX9003/MAX9004/MAX9005
80
Phase Margin
MAX9003/MAX9004/MAX9005
40
Gain Margin
mV
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage
MAX900_ES_ (Notes 1, 2)
±1
±2
V
DD
= 5V,
V
AOUT
= 4V step
V/µs
0.85
6.0
SR
Slew Rate
MAX9000/MAX9001/
MAX9002 (A
V
= 1V/V)
MAX9003/MAX9004/
MAX9005 (A
V
= 10V/V)
COMPARATOR
MAX9000­MAX9005
Low-Power, High-Speed, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference ICs
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
V
DD
= 5V, R
L
= 10k
, C
L
= 15pF (Note 5)
V
OD
= 25mV, R
L
= 10k
, C
L
= 15pF (Note 4)
V
SHDN
(0.3V x V
DD
), V
COUT
= 0 to V
DD
MAX9001/MAX9002/MAX9004/MAX9005,
0.15V
V
CM
(V
DD
- 1.1V), V
DD
= 5.5V
(V
CIN+
- V
CIN-
)
20mV
V
DD
= 2.5V to 5.5V
CONDITIONS
ns
100
Power-On Time
ns
100
Enable Delay Time
ns
100
Shutdown Delay Time
ns
10
t
R
, t
F
Rise/Fall Time
ns
185
t
PD+
, t
PD-
Propagation Delay
µA
±0.01
±1
I
OUT
(DISABLED)
Disabled Mode Output
Leakage
mA
55
Output Short-Circuit
Current
mV
400
V
OL
/V
OH
Output Voltage Swing
5
nA
8
80
I
BIAS
Input Bias Current
400
5
dB
72
100
CMRR
Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
dB
72
100
PSRR
Power-Supply Rejection
Ratio
UNITS
MIN
TYP
MAX
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Note 1:
Comparator Input Offset is defined as the center of the input-referred hysteresis zone.
Note 2:
Measured at V
CM(COMP)
= 0 for the MAX9001/MAX9002/MAX9004/MAX9005; or V
CM(COMP)
= V
REF
for the MAX9000/MAX9003.
Note 3:
Input-referred hysteresis is defined as the difference of the trip points required to change comparator output states.
Note 4:
V
OD
is the overdrive that is beyond the offset and hysteresis-determined trip points.
Note 5:
Rise and fall times are measured between 10% and 90% at COUT.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= +2.5V to +5.5V, V
SS
= 0, SHDN = V
DD
(MAX9001/MAX9004 only), V
CM(OP AMP)
= 0, V
AOUT
= V
DD
/ 2, V
CM(COMP)
= 0 (for
MAX9001/MAX9002/MAX9004/MAX9005), COUT = low, I
OUT(REF)
= 0, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are
at V
DD
= 5V and T
A
= +25°C.)
Shorted to V
DD
Shorted to V
SS
V
DD
= 5V,
I
OUT
= 0 to 1mA
V
DD
= 2.5V to 5.5V
MAX900_ES_, V
DD
= 5V, T
A
= +25°C
mA
10
6
Output Short-Circuit
Current
0.15
0.8
µV/V
20
250
Line Regulation
ppm/°C
8
TCV
REF
Output Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
V
V
REF
Output Voltage
1.218
1.230
1.242
mV/mA
0.6
2.0
Load Regulation
0.1Hz to 10Hz
V
SHDN
(0.3V x V
DD
), V
REF
= 0 to V
DD
µVp-p
20
Output Noise
µA
±0.01
±1
Disabled Mode Output
Leakage
R
L
= 100k
to V
SS
, V
REF
within 1%
µs
16
Enable Delay Time
µs
1
Shutdown Delay Time
R
L
= 100k
to V
SS
, V
REF
within 1%
nF
0 to 100
Capacitive Load Stability
µs
16
Power-On Time
V
DD
- V
OH
I
SOURCE
= 10µA
I
SOURCE
= 4mA
I
SINK
= 10µA
I
SINK
= 4mA
V
OL
Sourcing
Sinking
mV/mA
Guaranteed by CMRR test
V
V
SS
-
V
DD
-
0.15
1.1
V
CM
Common-Mode
Voltage Range
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9003/MAX9004)
Input Offset Current
I
OS
MAX9001/MAX9002/MAX9004/MAX9005
±2
±15
nA
MAX9000­MAX9005
Low-Power, High-Speed, Single-Supply
Op Amp + Comparator + Reference ICs
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
200
300
250
400
350
450
500
2.5
3.5
4.0
3.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9000 TOC01
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9003/MAX9004
MAX9002/MAX9005
0
1.0
0.5
2.0
1.5
3.0
2.5
3.5
2.5
3.5
4.0
3.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9000 TOC02
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
0
0.5
1.5
1.0
2.0
2.5
2.5
3.5
3.0
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
SHUTDOWN LOGIC THRESHOLD
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9000 TOC03
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SHUTDOWN LOGIC THRESHOLD (V)
300
400
350
450
500
-40
0
-20
20
40
60
80
100
MAX9000/MAX9001/MAX9003/MAX9004
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9000 TOC04
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
V
DD
= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2.5V
300
400
350
450
500
-40
0
-20
20
40
60
80
100
MAX9002/MAX9005
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9000 TOC07
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
V
DD
= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2.5V
0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2.5
2.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
5.0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9000 TOC05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (
µ
A)
V
DD
= 5.5V
V
DD
= 2.5V
1.90
1.92
1.96
1.94
1.98
2.00
-40
0
-20
20
40
60
80
100
SHUTDOWN LOGIC THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9000 TOC06
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN LOGIC THRESHOLD (V)
0
100
50
250
200
150
400
350
300
450
0
2
1
3
4
5
6
OP-AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING HIGH (V
OH
)
vs. SOURCE CURRENT
MAX9000 TOC08
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
V
DD
- V
OH
(mV)
T
A
= +85°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
0
300
200
100
400
500
600
0
8
6
2
4
10 12 14 16 18 20
OP-AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING LOW (V
OL
)
vs. SINK CURRENT
MAX9000 TOC09
SINK CURRENT (mA)
V
OL
(mV)
T
A
= +85°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0, V
CM
(op amp) = 0, SHDN = V
DD
, COUT = low, R
L
=
, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)