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Part Number MAX3735A

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General Description
The MAX3735/MAX3735A are +3.3V laser drivers for
SFP/SFF applications from 155Mbps up to 2.7Gbps.
The devices accept differential input data and provide
bias and modulation currents for driving a laser. DC-
coupling to the laser allows for multirate applications
and reduces the number of external components. The
MAX3735/MAX3735A are fully compliant with the SFP
MSA timing and the SFF-8472 transmit diagnostic
requirements.
An automatic power-control (APC) feedback loop is incor-
porated to maintain a constant average optical power
over temperature and lifetime. The wide modulation cur-
rent range of 10mA to 60mA (up to 85mA AC-coupled)
and bias current of 1mA to 100mA make this product
ideal for driving FP/DFB laser diodes in fiber-optic mod-
ules. The resistor range for the laser current settings is
optimized to interface with the DS1858 SFP controller IC.
The MAX3735/MAX3735A provide transmit-disable con-
trol, a single-point latched transmit-failure monitor out-
put, photocurrent monitoring, and bias-current
monitoring to indicate when the APC loop is unable to
maintain the average optical power. The MAX3735A
also features improved multirate operation.
The MAX3735/MAX3735A come in package and die
form, and operate over the extended temperature
range of -40°C to +85°C.
Applications
Gigabit Ethernet SFP/SFF Transceiver Modules
1G/2G Fibre Channel SFP/SFF Transceiver
Modules
Multirate OC3 to OC48-FEC SFP/SFF Transceiver
Modules
Features
o SFP Reference Design Available
o Fully Compliant with SFP and SFF-8472 MSAs
o Programmable Modulation Current from 10mA to
60mA (DC-Coupled)
o Programmable Modulation Current from 10mA to
85mA (AC-Coupled)
o Programmable Bias Current from 1mA to 100mA
o Edge Transition Times <51ps
o 27mA (typ) Power-Supply Current
o Multirate 155Mbps to 2.7Gbps Operation
o Automatic Average Power Control
o On-Chip Pullup Resistor for TX_DISABLE
o 24-Pin 4mm × 4mm QFN package
MAX3735/MAX3735A
2.7Gbps, Low-Power SFP Laser Drivers
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
Ordering Information
IN+
0.1
µF
GND
MODSET
APCSET
APCFILT2
APCFILT1
SHUTDOWN
TX_FAULT
TX_DISABLE
BC_MON
PC_MON
MD
BIAS
OUT+
OUT+
OUT-
OPTIONAL SHUTDOWN
CIRCUITRY
V
CC
IN-
REPRESENTS A CONTROLLED-IMPEDANCE TRANSMISSION LINE
SERDES
MAX3735
MAX3735A
0.1
µF
+3.3V
+3.3V
C
MD
FERRITE BEAD
+3.3V
10
R
BC_MON
R
PC_MON
15
0.01
µF
DS1858/DS1859
CONTROLLER
IC
C
APC
M0N2
M0N3
MON1
H1
H0
+3.3V
Typical Application Circuit
19-2529; Rev 1; 4/03
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
*Dice are designed to operate from -40°C to +85°C, but are
tested and guaranteed only at T
A
= +25°C.
**EP = Exposed pad.
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX3735E/D
-40°C to +85°C
Dice*
MAX3735ETG
-40°C to +85°C
24 Thin QFN-EP**
MAX3735EGG
-40°C to +85°C
24 QFN-EP**
MAX3735AETG
-40°C to +85°C
24 Thin QFN-EP**
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
MAX3735/MAX3735A
2.7Gbps, Low-Power SFP Laser Drivers
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= +2.97V to +3.63V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values at V
CC
= +3.3V, I
BIAS
= 20mA, I
MOD
= 30mA, T
A
= +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage, V
CC
..............................................-0.5V to +6.0V
Current into BIAS, OUT+, OUT- ......................-20mA to +150mA
Current into MD.....................................................-5mA to +5mA
Voltage at IN+, IN-, TX_DISABLE, TX_FAULT,
SHUTDOWN ...........................................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)
Voltage at BIAS, PC_MON, BC_MON,
MODSET, APCSET .................................-0.5V to (V
CC
+ 0.5V)
Voltage at OUT+, OUT-.............................+0.5V to (V
CC
+ 1.5V)
Voltage at APCFILT1, APCFILT2 ..............................-0.5V to +3V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +85°C )
24-Lead Thin QFN (derate 20.8mW/°C
above +85°C).............................................................1354mW
24-Lead QFN (derate 20.8mW/°C
above +85°C).............................................................1354mW
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (T
A
)......-40°C to +85°C
Storage Ambient Temperature Range...............-55°C to +150°C
Die Attach Temperature...................................................+400°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
PARAMETER
SYM B O L
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Current
I
CC
Excludes the laser bias and modulation
currents (Note 2)
27
50
mA
I/O SPECIFICATIONS
Differential Input Voltage
V
ID
V
ID
= (V
IN
+) - (V
IN
-), Figure 1
200
2400
mV
P-P
Common-Mode Input Voltage
0.6
× V
CC
V
Differential Input Resistance
85
100
115
TX_DISABLE Input Pullup
Resistance
R
PULL
4.7
7.4
10.0
k
V
HIGH
= V
CC
15
TX_DISABLE Input Current
V
LOW
= GND, V
CC
= 3.3V, R
PULL
= 7.4k
-450
µA
TX_DISABLE Input High Voltage
V
IH
2
V
TX_DISABLE Input Low Voltage
V
IL
0.8
V
TX_FAULT Output High Voltage
V
OH
I
OH
= 100µA sourcing (Note 3)
2.4
V
TX_FAULT Output Low Voltage
V
OL
I
OL
= 1mA sinking (Note 3)
0.4
V
SHUTDOWN Output High Voltage
V
OH
I
OH
= 100µA sourcing
V
CC
- 0.4
V
SHUTDOWN Output Low Voltage
V
OL
I
OL
= 100µA sinking
0.4
V
BIAS GENERATOR
Bias On-Current Range
I
BIAS
Current into BIAS pin
1
100
mA
Bias Off-Current
I
BIASOFF
Current into BIAS pin during TX_FAULT or
TX_DISABLE
100
µA
Bias Overshoot
During SFP module hot plugging
(Notes 4, 5, 11)
10
%
External resistor to GND defines the voltage
gain, I
BIAS
= 1mA, R
BC_MON
= 69.28k
10.0
12
13.5
Bias-Current Monitor Gain
I
BC_MON
I
BIAS
= 100mA, R
BC_MON
= 693.25
11.5
13
13.5
mA/A
MAX3735
-8
+8
Bias-Current Monitor Gain
Stability
1mA
I
BIAS
100mA
(Notes 4, 6)
MAX3735A
-6
+6
%
MAX3735/MAX3735A
2.7Gbps, Low-Power SFP Laser Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +2.97V to +3.63V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values at V
CC
= +3.3V, I
BIAS
= 20mA, I
MOD
= 30mA, T
A
= +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
SYM B O L CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
AUTOMATIC POWER-CONTROL LOOP
MD Reverse Bias Voltage
18µA
I
MD
1500µA
1.6
V
MD Average Current Range
I
MD
Average current into MD pin
18
1500
µA
I
BIAS
= 1mA
(MAX3735)
-880
+880
I
BIA S
= 1m A
( M AX 3735A)
-110
+110
Average Power-Setting Stability
APC closed loop
(Notes 4, 7)
I
BIA S
= 100m A
-650
+650
ppm/°C
Average Power Setting Accuracy
APC Closed Loop
1mA
I
BIAS
100mA (Note 8)
-16
+16
%
MAX3735
0.8
1
1.23
External resistor to GND
defines the voltage gain;
I
MD
= 18µA, R
PC_MON
=
50k
MAX3735A
0.9
1.1
MD-Current Monitor Gain
I
PC_MON
I
MD
= 1.5mA, R
PC_MON
= 600
0.95
1
1.05
A/A
MAX3735
-10
+10
MD-Current Monitor Gain Stability
18µA
I
MD
1500µA
(Notes 4, 6)
MAX3735A
-4
+4
%
LASER MODULATOR
Current into OUT+ pin; R
L
15, V
OUT+
,
V
OUT-
0.6V (DC-coupled)
10
60
Modulation On-Current Range
I
MOD
Current into OUT+ pin; R
L
15_, V
OUT+
,
V
OUT-
2.0V (AC-coupled)
10
85
mA
Modulation Off-Current
I
MODOFF
Current into OUT+ pin during TX_FAULT or
TX_DISABLE
100
µA
I
MOD
= 10mA
-480
+480
Modulation-Current Stability
(Note 4)
I
MOD
= 60mA
-255
+255
ppm/°C
Modulation-Current Absolute
Accuracy
10mA
I
MOD
60mA (Note 8)
-15
+15
%
Modulation-Current Rise Time
t
R
20% to 80%, 10mA
I
MOD
60mA (Note 4)
42
65
ps
Modulation-Current Fall Time
t
F
20% to 80%, 10mA
I
MOD
60mA (Note 4)
50
80
ps
10mA
I
MOD
60mA at 2.67Gbps
(Notes 4, 9, 10)
18
38
At 1.25Gbps (K28.5 pattern)
11.5
At 622Mbps (Note 9)
18
Deterministic Jitter
At 155Mbps (Note 9)
40
ps
Random Jitter
RJ
10mA
I
MOD
60mA (Note 4)
0.7
1.0
ps
RMS
MAX3735/MAX3735A
2.7Gbps, Low-Power SFP Laser Drivers
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +2.97V to +3.63V, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values at V
CC
= +3.3V, I
BIAS
= 20mA, I
MOD
= 30mA, T
A
= +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Note 1: Specifications at -40°C are guaranteed by design and characterization. Dice are tested at T
A
= +25°C only.
Note 2:
Maximum value is specified at I
MOD
= 60mA, I
BIAS
= 100mA.
Note 3:
TX_FAULT is an open-collector output and must be pulled up with a 4.7k
to 10k resistor.
Note 4:
Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 5:
V
CC
turn-on time must be
0.8s, DC-coupled interface.
Note 6:
Gain stability is defined by the digital diagnostic document (SFF-8472, rev. 9.0) over temperature and supply variation.
Note 7:
Assuming that the laser diode to photodiode transfer function does not change with temperature.
Note 8:
Accuracy refers to part-to-part variation.
Note 9:
Deterministic jitter is measured using a 2
23
- 1 PRBS or equivalent pattern.
Note 10: Broadband noise is filtered through the network as shown in Figure 3. One capacitor,
C < 0.47µF, and one 0603 ferrite bead or inductor can be added (optional). This supply voltage filtering reduces the hot-
plugging inrush current. The supply noise must be < 100mV
P-P
up to 2MHz.
Note 11: C
APC
values chosen as shown in Table 4 (MAX3735A).
PARAMETER
SYM B O L CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SAFETY FEATURES
Excessive Bias-Current
Comparator Threshold Range
TX_FAULT always occurs for V
BC_MON
1.38V, TX_FAULT never occurs for
V
BC_MON
1.22V
1.22
1.30
1.39
V
Excessive MD-Current
Comparator Threshold Range
TX_FAULT always occurs for V
PC_MON
1.38V, TX_FAULT never occurs for
V
PC_MON
1.22V
1.22
1.30
1.39
V
SFP TIMING REQUIREMENTS
TX_DISABLE Assert Time
t_off
Time from rising edge of TX_DISABLE to
I
BIAS
= I
BIASOFF
and I
MOD
= I
MODOFF
(Note 4)
0.14
5
µs
C
APC
= 2.7nF,
MAX3735 (Note 4)
1
ms
TX_DISABLE Negate Time
t_on
Time from falling edge
of TX_DISABLE to
I
BIAS
and I
MOD
at 95%
of steady state when
TX_FAULT = 0 before
reset
MAX3735A
(Note 11)
600
µs
TX_DISABLE Negate Time
During FAULT Recovery
t_onFAULT
Time from falling edge of TX_DISABLE to
I
BIAS
and I
MOD
at 95% of steady state when
TX_FAULT = 1 before reset (Note 4)
60
200
ms
TX_FAULT Reset Time or Power-
On Time
t_init
From power-on or negation of TX_FAULT
using TX_DISABLE (Note 4)
60
200
ms
TX_FAULT Assert Time
t_fault
Time from fault to TX_FAULT on, C
FAULT
20pF, R
FAULT
= 4.7k
(Note 4)
3.3
50
µs
TX_DISABLE to Reset
Time TX_DISABLE must be held high to
reset TX_FAULT (Note 4)
5
µs
MAX3735/MAX3735A
2.7Gbps, Low-Power SFP Laser Drivers
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
V
OUT
+
(V
IN
+) - (V
IN
-)
V
OUT
-
(200mV
P-P
min,
2400mV
P-P
max)
(100mV min,
1200mV max)
I
MOD
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
TIME
I
OUT
+
Figure 2. Output Termination for Characterization
50
75
30
30
0.5pF
30
OSCILLOSCOPE
OUT+
I
OUT
+
OUT-
OUT+
MAX3735
MAX3735A
V
CC
V
CC
Figure 1. Required Input Signal and Output Polarity
SOURCE
NOISE
TO LASER
DRIVER V
CC
OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL
MODULE
HOST BOARD
C1
0.1
µF
C2
10
µF
C3
0.1
µF
L1
1
µH
VOLTAGE
SUPPLY
FILTER DEFINED BY SFP MSA
Figure 3. Supply Filter