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Part Number CAT24C01B

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CAT24C01B
1K-Bit Serial EEPROM
PIN CONFIGURATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin Name
Function
NC
No Connect
SDA
Serial Data/Address
SCL
Serial Clock
V
CC
+1.8V to +6.0V Power Supply
V
SS
Ground
TEST
Test Input (GND, V
CC
or
Floating)
DIP Package (P)
SOIC Package (J)
5020 FHD F01
FEATURES
s
2-Wire Serial Interface
s
1.8 to 6.0Volt Operation
s
Low Power CMOS Technology
s
4-Byte Page Write Buffer
s
Self-Timed Write Cycle with Auto-Clear
s
1,000,000 Program/Erase Cycles
s
100 Year Data Retention
s
8-pin DIP, 8-pin SOIC, 8 pin TSSOP or 8-pin MSOP
s
Commercial, Industrial and Automotive
Temperature Ranges
DESCRIPTION
The CAT24C01B is a 1K-bit Serial CMOS EEPROM
internally organized as 128 words of 8 bits each. Catalyst's
advanced CMOS technology substantially reduces de-
vice power requirements. The CAT24C01B features a
4-byte page write buffer. The device operates via a 2-
wire serial interface and is available in 8-pin DIP, 8-pin
SOIC, 8-pin TSSOP or 8-pin MSOP.
© 1999 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.
Characteristics subject to change without notice
TSSOP Package (U)
Doc. No. 25085-00 7/99 S-1
DOUT
ACK
SENSE AMPS
SHIFT REGISTERS
CONTROL
LOGIC
WORD ADDRESS
BUFFERS
START/STOP
LOGIC
STATE COUNTERS
E
2
PROM
VCC
EXTERNAL LOAD
COLUMN
DECODERS
XDEC
DATA IN STORAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE/
TIMING CONTROL
VSS
SCL
SDA
NC
NC
NC
VSS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC
TEST
SCL
SDA
VCC
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VSS
NC
NC
NC
TEST
VCC
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VSS
NC
NC
NC
TEST
MSOP Package (R)
8
7
6
5
VCC
TEST
SCL
SDA
NC
NC
NC
VSS
1
2
3
4
EEPROM
CAT24C01B
2
Doc. No. 25085-00 7/99 S-1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Temperature Under Bias ................. ­55
°
C to +125
°
C
Storage Temperature ....................... ­65
°
C to +150
°
C
Voltage on Any Pin with
Respect to Ground
(1)
........... ­2.0V to +V
CC
+ 2.0V
V
CC
with Respect to Ground ............... ­2.0V to +7.0V
Package Power Dissipation
Capability (Ta = 25
°
C) .................................. 1.0W
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300
°
C
Output Short Circuit Current
(2)
........................ 100mA
*COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions outside of those
listed in the operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for
extended periods may affect device performance and
reliability.
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Units
Reference Test Method
N
END
(3)
Endurance
1,000,000
Cycles/Byte
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033
T
DR
(3)
Data Retention
100
Years
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008
V
ZAP
(3)
ESD Susceptibility
2000
Volts
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015
I
LTH
(3)(4)
Latch-up
100
mA
JEDEC Standard 17
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= +1.8V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified.
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
I
CC
Power Supply Current
3
mA
f
SCL
= 100 KHz
I
SB
(5)
Standby Current (V
CC
= 5.0V)
0
µ
A
V
IN
= GND or V
CC
I
LI
Input Leakage Current
10
µ
A
V
IN
= GND to V
CC
I
LO
Output Leakage Current
10
µ
A
V
OUT
= GND to V
CC
V
IL
Input Low Voltage
­1
V
CC
x 0.3
V
V
IH
Input High Voltage
V
CC
x 0.7
V
CC
+ 0.5
V
V
OL1
Output Low Voltage (V
CC
= 3.0V)
0.4
V
I
OL
= 3 mA
V
OL2
Output Low Voltage (V
CC
= 1.8V)
0.5
V
I
OL
= 1.5 mA
Note:
(1) The minimum DC input voltage is ­0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to ­2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC
voltage on output pins is V
CC
+0.5V, which may overshoot to V
CC
+ 2.0V for periods of less than 20ns.
(2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.
(3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from ­1V to V
CC
+1V.
(5) Standby Current (I
SB
) = 0
µ
A (<900nA).
CAPACITANCE T
A
= 25
°
C, f = 1.0 MHz, V
CC
= 5V
Symbol
Test
Max.
Units
Conditions
C
I/O
(3)
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)
8
pF
V
I/O
= 0V
C
IN
(3)
Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, SCL, WP)
6
pF
V
IN
= 0V
CAT24C01B
3
Doc. No. 25085-00 7/99 S-1
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS
V
CC
= +1.8V to +6.0V, C
L
=1TTL Gate and 100pF (unless otherwise specified).
Read & Write Cycle Limits
Symbol
Parameter
1.8V, 2.5V
4.5V-5.5V
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Units
F
SCL
Clock Frequency
100
400
kHz
T
I
(1)
Noise Suppression Time
100
100
ns
Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs
t
AA
SCL Low to SDA Data Out
3.5
1
µ
s
and ACK Out
t
BUF
(1)
Time the Bus Must be Free Before
4.7
1.2
µ
s
a New Transmission Can Start
t
HD:STA
Start Condition Hold Time
4
0.6
µ
s
t
LOW
Clock Low Period
4.7
1.2
µ
s
t
HIGH
Clock High Period
4
0.6
µ
s
t
SU:STA
Start Condition Setup Time
4.7
0.6
µ
s
(for a Repeated Start Condition)
t
HD:DAT
Data In Hold Time
0
0
ns
t
SU:DAT
Data In Setup Time
250
100
ns
t
R
(1)
SDA and SCL Rise Time
1
0.3
µ
s
t
F
(1)
SDA and SCL Fall Time
300
300
ns
t
SU:STO
Stop Condition Setup Time
4.7
0.6
µ
s
t
DH
Data Out Hold Time
100
100
ns
Note:
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.
(2) t
PUR
and t
PUW
are the delays required from the time V
CC
is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.
The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop
condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal
program/erase cycle. During the write cycle, the bus
interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain
high, and the device does not respond to its input.
Write Cycle Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max
Units
t
WR
Write Cycle Time
10
ms
Power-Up Timing
(1)(2)
Symbol
Parameter
Max.
Units
t
PUR
Power-up to Read Operation
1
ms
t
PUW
Power-up to Write Operation
1
ms
CAT24C01B
4
Doc. No. 25085-00 7/99 S-1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The CAT24C01B uses a 2-wire data transmission pro-
tocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data to
the bus to be a transmitter and any device receiving data
to be a receiver. Data transfer is controlled by the Master
device which generates the serial clock and all START
and STOP conditions for bus access. The CAT24C01B
operates as a Slave device. Both the Master and Slave
devices can operate as either transmitter or receiver, but
the Master device controls which mode is activated.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
SCL: Serial Clock
The CAT24C01B serial clock input pin is used to clock
all data transfers into or out of the device. This is an input
pin.
SDA: Serial Data/Address
The CAT24C01B bidirectional serial data/address pin is
used to transfer data into and out of the device. The SDA
pin is an open drain output and can be wired with other
open drain or open collector outputs.
2-WIRE BUS PROTOCOL
The following defines the features of the 2-wire bus
protocol:
(1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is
not busy.
(2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes
in the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted as a START or STOP condition.
Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing
Figure 1. Bus Timing
Figure 3. Start/Stop Timing
5020 FHD F05
5020 FHD F04
5020 FHD F03
tHIGH
SCL
SDA IN
SDA OUT
tLOW
tF
tLOW
tR
tBUF
tSU:STO
tSU:DAT
tHD:DAT
tHD:STA
tSU:STA
tAA
tDH
tWR
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
ADDRESS
ACK
8TH BIT
BYTE n
SCL
SDA
START BIT
SDA
STOP BIT
SCL
CAT24C01B
5
Doc. No. 25085-00 7/99 S-1
START Condition
The START Condition precedes all commands to the
device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of
SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT24C01B monitors the
SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this
condition is met.
STOP Condition
A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH
determines the STOP condition. All operations must end
with a STOP condition.
Acknowledge
After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is
required to generate an acknowledge. The Acknowledg-
ing device pulls down the SDA line during the ninth clock
cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits of data.
The CAT24C01B responds with an acknowledge after
receiving a START condition and its word address. If the
device has been selected along with a write operation,
it responds with an acknowledge after receiving each 8-
bit byte.
When the CAT24C01B is in a READ mode it transmits
8 bits of data, releases the SDA line, and monitors the
line for an acknowledge. Once it receives this acknowl-
edge, the CAT24C01B will continue to transmit data. If
no acknowledge is sent by the Master, the device
terminates data transmission and waits for a STOP
condition.
WRITE OPERATIONS
Byte Write
In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the
START condition and the word address information
(with the R/
W
bit set to zero) to the Slave device. After the
Slave generates an acknowledge, the Master device
transmits the data byte to be written into the addressed
memory location. The CAT24C01B acknowledge once
more and the Master generates the STOP condition, at
which time the device begins its internal programming
cycle to nonvolatile memory. While this internal cycle is
in progress, the device will not respond to any request
from the Master device.
Page Write
The CAT24C01B writes up to 4 bytes of data in a single
write cycle, using the Page Write operation. The Page
Write operation is initiated in the same manner as the
Byte Write operation, however instead of terminating
after the initial word is transmitted, the Master is allowed
to send up to 3 additional bytes. After each byte has been
transmitted the CAT24C01B will respond with an ac-
knowledge, and internally increment the low order ad-
dress bits by one. The high order bits remain un-
changed.
If the Master transmits more than 4 bytes prior to sending
the STOP condition, the address counter `wraps around,'
and previously transmitted data will be overwritten.
Once all 4 bytes are received and the STOP condition
has been sent by the Master, the internal programming
cycle begins. At this point all received data is written to
the CAT24C01B in a single write cycle.
Acknowledge Polling
The disabling of the inputs can be used to take advan-
Figure 4. Acknowledge Timing
5020 FHD F06
ACKNOWLEDGE
1
START
SCL FROM
MASTER
8
9
DATA OUTPUT
FROM TRANSMITTER
DATA OUTPUT
FROM RECEIVER