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Part Number ADSP-BF533SKBC750

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ADSP-BF533 (High Speed) Blackfin® Embedded Processor Preliminary Data Sheet (Rev. PrA)
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Preliminary Technical Data
Blackfin and the Blackfin logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Blackfin
®
Embedded Processor
ADSP-BF533 (High Speed)
Rev. PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.
Tel:781/329-4700
www.analog.com
Fax:781/326-8703
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
Up to 756 MHz High-Performance Blackfin Processor
Two 16-Bit MACs, Two 40-Bit ALUs, Four 8-Bit Video ALUs,
40-Bit Shifter
RISC-Like Register and Instruction Model for Ease of Pro-
gramming and Compiler-Friendly Support
Advanced Debug, Trace, and Performance-Monitoring
1.4 V ± 50 mV Core V
DD
for ADSP-BF533SKBC750
3.3 V and 2.5 V Tolerant I/O
160-Ball Mini-BGA Package
MEMORY
Up to 148K Bytes of On-Chip Memory:
16K Bytes of Instruction SRAM/Cache
64K Bytes of Instruction SRAM
32K Bytes of Data SRAM/Cache
32K Bytes of Data SRAM
4K Bytes of Scratchpad SRAM
Two Dual-Channel Memory DMA Controllers
Memory Management Unit Providing Memory Protection
External Memory Controller with Glueless Support for
SDRAM, SRAM, FLASH, and ROM
Flexible Memory Booting Options From SPI, External
Memory, or Internal ROM
PERIPHERALS
Parallel Peripheral Interface (PPI)/GPIO,
Supporting ITU-R 656 Video Data Formats
Two Dual-Channel, Full-Duplex Synchronous Serial Ports,
Supporting Eight Stereo I
2
S Channels
12 Channel DMA Controller
SPI-compatible Port
Three Timer/Counters with PWM Support
UART with Support for IrDA®
Event Handler
Real-Time Clock
Watchdog Timer
Debug/JTAG Interface
On-Chip PLL Capable of 1x To 63x Frequency Multiplication
Core Timer
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
VOLTAGE
REGULATO R
DMA
CO NTROLLER
EVENT
CONTROLLER/
CORE TIMER
REAL TI ME CLOCK
UART PORT
IRDA®
TIMER0, TI MER1,
TIMER2
PPI / GPIO
SERIAL PORTS (2)
SPI PORT
EXTERNAL PORT
FLASH, SDRAM
CO NTROL
BOO T ROM
JTAG TEST AND
EMULATION
WATCHDOG TIMER
L1
INSTRUCTI ON
MEMORY
L1
DATA
MEMORY
MMU
B
CORE / SYSTEM BUS INTERFACE
NOT APPLICABLE FOR
ADSP-BF533SKBC750
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ................................................. 3
Portable Low-Power Architecture ............................. 3
System Integration ................................................ 3
ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor Peripherals .................... 3
Blackfin Processor Core .......................................... 4
Memory Architecture ............................................ 4
Internal (On-chip) Memory ................................. 4
External (Off-Chip) Memory ................................ 5
I/O Memory Space ............................................. 5
Booting ........................................................... 6
Event Handling ................................................. 6
Core Event Controller (CEC) ................................ 6
System Interrupt Controller (SIC) .......................... 6
Event Control ................................................... 6
DMA Controllers .................................................. 7
Real-Time Clock ................................................... 8
Watchdog Timer .................................................. 8
Timers ............................................................... 8
Serial Ports (SPORTs) ............................................ 9
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port ......................... 9
UART Port .......................................................... 9
Programmable Flags (PFx) .................................... 10
Parallel Peripheral Interface ................................... 10
Dynamic Power Management ................................ 10
Pin Descriptions .................................................... 16
Specifications ........................................................ 20
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 20
Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 20
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 21
ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 21
Timing Specifications ........................................... 22
Clock and Reset Timing ..................................... 23
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing ............ 24
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing ........... 25
SDRAM Interface Timing .................................. 26
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing .. 27
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing ..................... 28
Serial Ports ..................................................... 29
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing 34
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing . 35
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART) Port--Receive and Transmit Timing ...... 36
Programmable Flags Cycle Timing ....................... 37
Timer Cycle Timing .......................................... 38
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing ................. 39
Output Drive Currents ......................................... 40
Power Dissipation ............................................... 41
Test Conditions .................................................. 42
Output Enable Time ......................................... 42
Output Disable Time ......................................... 42
Example System Hold Time Calculation ................ 42
Capacitive Loading ........................................... 42
Environmental Conditions .................................... 46
160-Ball BGA Pinout ............................................... 47
Outline Dimensions ................................................ 50
Ordering Guide ..................................................... 50
REVISION HISTORY
Revision PrC: Adds final characterization data and
specifications.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processors are members of the Blackfin
family of products, incorporating the Analog Devices/Intel
Micro Signal Architecture (MSA). Blackfin processors combine
a dual-MAC state-of-the-art signal processing engine, the
advantages of a clean, orthogonal RISC-like microprocessor
instruction set, and single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD)
multimedia capabilities into a single instruction-set
architecture.
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processors are completely code and pin
compatible, differing only with respect to their performance and
on-chip memory. Specific performance and memory configura-
tions are shown in
Table 1
.
By integrating a rich set of industry-leading system peripherals
and memory, Blackfin processors are the platform of choice for
next-generation applications that require RISC-like program-
mability, multimedia support and leading-edge signal
processing in one integrated package.
PORTABLE LOW-POWER ARCHITECTURE
Blackfin processors provide world-class power management
and performance. Blackfin processors are designed in a low
power and low voltage design methodology and feature
Dynamic Power Management, the ability to vary both the volt-
age and frequency of operation to significantly lower overall
power consumption. Varying the voltage and frequency can
result in a substantial reduction in power consumption, com-
pared with just varying the frequency of operation. This
translates into longer battery life for portable appliances.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processors are highly integrated system-
on-a-chip solutions for the next generation of digital communi-
cation and consumer multimedia applications. By combining
industry-standard interfaces with a high performance signal
processing core, users can develop cost-effective solutions
quickly without the need for costly external components. The
system peripherals include a UART port, an SPI port, two serial
ports (SPORTs), four general purpose timers (three with PWM
capability), a real-time clock, a watchdog timer, and a Parallel
Peripheral Interface.
ADSP-BF533 (HS) PROCESSOR PERIPHERALS
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor contains a rich set of periph-
erals connected to the core via several high bandwidth buses,
providing flexibility in system configuration as well as excellent
overall system performance (see the block diagram
on page 1
).
The general-purpose peripherals include functions such as
UART, Timers with PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and pulse
measurement capability, general purpose flag I/O pins, a Real-
Time Clock, and a Watchdog Timer. This set of functions satis-
fies a wide variety of typical system support needs and is
augmented by the system expansion capabilities of the part. In
addition to these general-purpose peripherals, the ADSP-BF533
(HS) processor contains high-speed serial and parallel ports for
interfacing to a variety of audio, video, and modem codec func-
tions; an interrupt controller for flexible management of
interrupts from the on-chip peripherals or external sources; and
power management control functions to tailor the performance
and power characteristics of the processor and system to many
application scenarios.
All of the peripherals, except for general-purpose I/O, Real-
Time Clock, and timers, are supported by a flexible DMA struc-
ture. There is also a separate memory DMA channel dedicated
to data transfers between the processor's various memory
spaces, including external SDRAM and asynchronous memory.
Multiple on-chip buses running at up to 133 MHz provide
enough bandwidth to keep the processor core running along
with activity on all of the on-chip and external peripherals.
(Not Applicable for ADSP-BF533SKBC750.) The Blackfin pro-
cessor includes an on-chip voltage regulator in support of the
Dynamic Power Management capability. The voltage regulator
provides a range of core voltage levels from a single 2.25 V to
3.6 V input. The voltage regulator can be bypassed at the user's
discretion.
Table 1. Processor Comparison
ADSP-BF531 ADSP-BF532 ADSP-BF533
Maximum Performance 400 MHz
800 MMACs
400 MHz
800 MMACs
600 MHz
1200 MMACs
756 MHz
1512 MMACs
Instruction SRAM/Cache 16K bytes
16K bytes
16K bytes
16K bytes
Instruction SRAM
16K bytes
32K bytes
64K bytes
64K bytes
Data SRAM/Cache
16K bytes
32K bytes
32K bytes
32K bytes
Data SRAM
n/a
n/a
32K bytes
32K bytes
Scratchpad
4K bytes
4K bytes
4K bytes
4K bytes
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
BLACKFIN PROCESSOR CORE
As shown in
Figure 2 on page 5
, the Blackfin processor core
contains two 16-bit multipliers, two 40-bit accumulators, two
40-bit ALUs, four video ALUs, and a 40-bit shifter. The compu-
tation units process 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit data from the register
file.
The compute register file contains eight 32-bit registers. When
performing compute operations on 16-bit operand data, the
register file operates as 16 independent 16-bit registers. All
operands for compute operations come from the multiported
register file and instruction constant fields.
Each MAC can perform a 16-bit by 16-bit multiply in each
cycle, accumulating the results into the 40-bit accumulators.
Signed and unsigned formats, rounding, and saturation are
supported.
The ALUs perform a traditional set of arithmetic and logical
operations on 16-bit or 32-bit data. In addition, many special
instructions are included to accelerate various signal processing
tasks. These include bit operations such as field extract and pop-
ulation count, modulo 2
32
multiply, divide primitives, saturation
and rounding, and sign/exponent detection. The set of video
instructions include byte alignment and packing operations, 16-
bit and 8-bit adds with clipping, 8-bit average operations, and 8-
bit subtract/absolute value/accumulate (SAA) operations. Also
provided are the compare/select and vector search instructions.
For certain instructions, two 16-bit ALU operations can be per-
formed simultaneously on register pairs (a 16-bit high half and
16-bit low half of a compute register). By also using the second
ALU, quad 16-bit operations are possible.
The 40-bit shifter can perform shifts and rotates and is used to
support normalization, field extract, and field deposit
instructions.
The program sequencer controls the flow of instruction execu-
tion, including instruction alignment and decoding. For
program flow control, the sequencer supports PC relative and
indirect conditional jumps (with static branch prediction), and
subroutine calls. Hardware is provided to support zero-over-
head looping. The architecture is fully interlocked, meaning that
the programmer need not manage the pipeline when executing
instructions with data dependencies.
The address arithmetic unit provides two addresses for simulta-
neous dual fetches from memory. It contains a multiported
register file consisting of four sets of 32-bit Index, Modify,
Length, and Base registers (for circular buffering), and eight
additional 32-bit pointer registers (for C-style indexed stack
manipulation).
Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in
combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1)
memories are those that typically operate at the full processor
speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction
memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold
data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and
local variable information.
In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a
configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The Memory Manage-
ment Unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual
tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system
registers from unintended access.
The architecture provides three modes of operation: User mode,
Supervisor mode, and Emulation mode. User mode has
restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a
protected software environment, while Supervisor mode has
unrestricted access to the system and core resources.
The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so
that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instruc-
tions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex
DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing
fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors
support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruc-
tion can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions,
allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a
single instruction cycle.
The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syn-
tax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been
optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler,
resulting in fast and efficient software implementations.
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor views memory as a single uni-
fied 4G byte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All resources,
including internal memory, external memory, and I/O control
registers, occupy separate sections of this common address
space. The memory portions of this address space are arranged
in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/performance
balance of some very fast, low-latency on-chip memory as cache
or SRAM, and larger, lower-cost and performance off-chip
memory systems. See
Figure 3 on page 5
.
The L1 memory system is the primary highest-performance
memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip mem-
ory system, accessed through the External Bus Interface Unit
(EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and
SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132M bytes of physical
memory.
The memory DMA controller provides high-bandwidth data-
movement capability. It can perform block transfers of code or
data between the internal memory and the external memory
spaces.
Internal (On-chip) Memory
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor has three blocks of on-chip
memory providing high-bandwidth access to the core.
The first is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of up to
80K bytes SRAM, of which 16K bytes can be configured as a
four-way set-associative cache. This memory is accessed at full
processor speed.
The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, con-
sisting of up to two banks of up to 32K bytes each. Each memory
bank is configurable, offering both Cache and SRAM function-
ality. This memory block is accessed at full processor speed.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
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The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which
runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible
as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory.
External (Off-Chip) Memory
The External Bus interface can be used with both asynchronous
devices such as SRAM, FLASH, EEPROM, ROM and I/O
devices, in addition to synchronous devices such as SDRAMs.
The bus width is always 16 bits. A1 is the least significant
address of a 16 bit word. 8 bit peripherals should be addressed
as if they were 16 bit devices, where only the lower 8 bits of data
should be used.
The PC133-compliant SDRAM controller can be programmed
to interface to up to 128M bytes of SDRAM. The SDRAM con-
troller allows one row to be open for each internal SDRAM
bank, for up to 4 internal SDRAM banks, improving overall sys-
tem performance.
The asynchronous memory controller can be programmed to
control up to four banks of devices with very flexible timing
parameters for a wide variety of devices. Each bank occupies a
1M byte segment regardless of the size of the devices used, so
that these banks will only be contiguous if each is fully popu-
lated with 1M byte of memory.
I/O Memory Space
Blackfin processors do not define a separate I/O space. All
resources are mapped through the flat 32-bit address space. On-
chip I/O devices have their control registers mapped into mem-
Figure 2. Blackfin Processor Core
SP
SEQUENCER
ALIGN
DECODE
LOOPBUFFER
DAG0
DAG1
16
16
8
8
8
8
40
40
A0
A1
BARREL
SHIFTER
DATA ARITHMETIC UNIT
CONTROL
UNIT
ADDRESS ARITHMETIC UNIT
FP
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
I3
I2
I1
I0
L3
L2
L1
L0
B3
B2
B1
B0
M3
M2
M1
M0
LD0 32 BITS
LD1 32 BITS
SD 32 BITS
R7.L
R6.L
R5.L
R4.L
R3.L
R2.L
R1.L
R0.L
R7.H
R6.H
R5.H
R4.H
R3.H
R2.H
R1.H
R0.H
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
Figure 3. ADSP-BF533 Internal/External Memory Map
RESERVED
CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)
RESERVED
SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE)
INSTRUCTION SRAM (64K BYTE)
SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)
RESERVED
RESERVED
DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)
DATA BANK B SRAM (16K BYTE)
DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTE)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTE)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTE)
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTE)
SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTE - 128M BYTE)
INSTRUCTION SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)
I
N
T
E
R
N
A
L
M
E
M
O
R
Y
M
A
P
E
X
T
E
R
N
A
L
M
E
M
O
R
Y
M
A
P
0xFFFF FFFF
0xFFE0 0000
0xFFB0 0000
0xFFA1 4000
0xFFA1 0000
0xFF90 8000
0xFF90 4000
0xFF80 8000
0xFF80 4000
0xEF00 0000
0x2040 0000
0x2030 0000
0x2020 0000
0x2010 0000
0x2000 0000
0x0800 0000
0x0000 0000
0xFFC0 0000
0xFFB0 1000
0xFFA0 0000
RESERVED
RESERVED
DATA BANK A SRAM (16K BYTE)
0xFF90 0000
0xFF80 0000
RESERVED
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
ory-mapped registers (MMRs) at addresses near the top of the
4G byte address space. These are separated into two smaller
blocks, one which contains the control MMRs for all core func-
tions, and the other which contains the registers needed for
setup and control of the on-chip peripherals outside of the core.
The MMRs are accessible only in supervisor mode and appear
as reserved space to on-chip peripherals.
Booting
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor contains a small boot kernel,
which configures the appropriate peripheral for booting. If the
ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor is configured to boot from boot
ROM memory space, the processor starts executing from the
on-chip boot ROM. For more information, see
Booting Modes
on page 13
.
Event Handling
The event controller on the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor han-
dles all asynchronous and synchronous events to the processor.
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor provides event handling that
supports both nesting and prioritization. Nesting allows multi-
ple event service routines to be active simultaneously.
Prioritization ensures that servicing of a higher-priority event
takes precedence over servicing of a lower-priority event. The
controller provides support for five different types of events:
· Emulation ­ An emulation event causes the processor to
enter emulation mode, allowing command and control of
the processor via the JTAG interface.
· Reset ­ This event resets the processor.
· Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) ­ The NMI event can be
generated by the software watchdog timer or by the NMI
input signal to the processor. The NMI event is frequently
used as a power-down indicator to initiate an orderly shut-
down of the system.
· Exceptions ­ Events that occur synchronously to program
flow (i.e., the exception will be taken before the instruction
is allowed to complete). Conditions such as data alignment
violations and undefined instructions cause exceptions.
· Interrupts ­ Events that occur asynchronously to program
flow. They are caused by input pins, timers, and other
peripherals, as well as by an explicit software instruction.
Each event type has an associated register to hold the return
address and an associated return-from-event instruction. When
an event is triggered, the state of the processor is saved on the
supervisor stack.
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor Event Controller consists of
two stages, the Core Event Controller (CEC) and the System
Interrupt Controller (SIC). The Core Event Controller works
with the System Interrupt Controller to prioritize and control all
system events. Conceptually, interrupts from the peripherals
enter into the SIC, and are then routed directly into the general-
purpose interrupts of the CEC.
Core Event Controller (CEC)
The CEC supports nine general-purpose interrupts (IVG15­7),
in addition to the dedicated interrupt and exception events. Of
these general-purpose interrupts, the two lowest-priority inter-
rupts (IVG15­14) are recommended to be reserved for software
interrupt handlers, leaving seven prioritized interrupt inputs to
support the peripherals of the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor.
Table 2
describes the inputs to the CEC, identifies their names
in the Event Vector Table (EVT), and lists their priorities.
System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
The System Interrupt Controller provides the mapping and
routing of events from the many peripheral interrupt sources to
the prioritized general-purpose interrupt inputs of the CEC.
Although the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor provides a default
mapping, the user can alter the mappings and priorities of inter-
rupt events by writing the appropriate values into the Interrupt
Assignment Registers (IAR).
Table 3
describes the inputs into
the SIC and the default mappings into the CEC.
Event Control
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor provides the user with a very
flexible mechanism to control the processing of events. In the
CEC, three registers are used to coordinate and control events.
Each register is 16 bits wide:
· CEC Interrupt Latch Register (ILAT) ­ The ILAT register
indicates when events have been latched. The appropriate
bit is set when the processor has latched the event and
cleared when the event has been accepted into the system.
Table 2. Core Event Controller (CEC)
Priority
(0 is Highest)
Event Class
EVT Entry
0
Emulation/Test Control
EMU
1
Reset
RST
2
Non-Maskable Interrupt
NMI
3
Exception
EVX
4
Reserved
--
5
Hardware Error
IVHW
6
Core Timer
IVTMR
7
General Interrupt 7
IVG7
8
General Interrupt 8
IVG8
9
General Interrupt 9
IVG9
10
General Interrupt 10
IVG10
11
General Interrupt 11
IVG11
12
General Interrupt 12
IVG12
13
General Interrupt 13
IVG13
14
General Interrupt 14
IVG14
15
General Interrupt 15
IVG15
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January 2004
This register is updated automatically by the controller, but
it may be written only when its corresponding IMASK bit
is cleared.
· CEC Interrupt Mask Register (IMASK) ­ The IMASK reg-
ister controls the masking and unmasking of individual
events. When a bit is set in the IMASK register, that event is
unmasked and will be processed by the CEC when asserted.
A cleared bit in the IMASK register masks the event, pre-
venting the processor from servicing the event even though
the event may be latched in the ILAT register. This register
may be read or written while in supervisor mode. (Note
that general-purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and
disabled with the STI and CLI instructions, respectively.)
· CEC Interrupt Pending Register (IPEND) ­ The IPEND
register keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the
IPEND register indicates the event is currently active or
nested at some level. This register is updated automatically
by the controller but may be read while in supervisor mode.
The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing
three 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each register
contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral interrupt
events shown in
Table 3 on page 7
.
· SIC Interrupt Mask Register (SIC_IMASK)­ This register
controls the masking and unmasking of each peripheral
interrupt event. When a bit is set in the register, that
peripheral event is unmasked and will be processed by the
system when asserted. A cleared bit in the register masks
the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servic-
ing the event.
· SIC Interrupt Status Register (SIC_ISR) ­ As multiple
peripherals can be mapped to a single event, this register
allows the software to determine which peripheral event
source triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the
peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indi-
cates the peripheral is not asserting the event.
· SIC Interrupt Wakeup Enable Register (SIC_IWR) ­ By
enabling the corresponding bit in this register, a peripheral
can be configured to wake up the processor, should the
core be idled when the event is generated. (
For more infor-
mation, see Dynamic Power Management on page 10.
)
Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single general-
purpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simulta-
neously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt
event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND reg-
ister contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt
acknowledgement.
The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising
edge is detected (detection requires two core clock cycles). The
bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The
IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the proces-
sor pipeline. At this point the CEC will recognize and queue the
next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The
minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the general-
purpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core
clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depend-
ing on the activity within and the state of the processor.
DMA CONTROLLERS
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor has multiple, independent
DMA controllers that support automated data transfers with
minimal overhead for the processor core. DMA transfers can
occur between the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor's internal mem-
ories and any of its DMA-capable peripherals. Additionally,
DMA transfers can be accomplished between any of the DMA-
capable peripherals and external devices connected to the exter-
nal memory interfaces, including the SDRAM controller and
the asynchronous memory controller. DMA-capable peripher-
als include the SPORTs, SPI port, UART, and PPI. Each
individual DMA-capable peripheral has at least one dedicated
DMA channel.
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor DMA controller supports
both 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D) DMA trans-
fers. DMA transfer initialization can be implemented from
registers or from sets of parameters called descriptor blocks.
Table 3. System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
Peripheral Interrupt Event
Default Mapping
PLL Wakeup
IVG7
DMA Error
IVG7
PPI Error
IVG7
SPORT 0 Error
IVG7
SPORT 1 Error
IVG7
SPI Error
IVG7
UART Error
IVG7
Real-Time Clock
IVG8
DMA Channel 0 (PPI)
IVG8
DMA Channel 1 (SPORT 0 RX)
IVG9
DMA Channel 2 (SPORT 0 TX)
IVG9
DMA Channel 3 (SPORT 1 RX)
IVG9
DMA Channel 4 (SPORT 1 TX)
IVG9
DMA Channel 5 (SPI)
IVG10
DMA Channel 6 (UART RX)
IVG10
DMA Channel 7 (UART TX)
IVG10
Timer 0
IVG11
Timer 1
IVG11
Timer 2
IVG11
PF Interrupt A
IVG12
PF Interrupt B
IVG12
DMA Channels 8 and 9
(Memory DMA Stream 1)
IVG13
DMA Channels 10 and 11
(Memory DMA Stream 0)
IVG13
Software Watchdog Timer
IVG13
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
The 2D DMA capability supports arbitrary row and column
sizes up to 64K elements by 64K elements, and arbitrary row
and column step sizes up to ±32K elements. Furthermore, the
column step size can be less than the row step size, allowing
implementation of interleaved data streams. This feature is
especially useful in video applications where data can be de-
interleaved on the fly.
Examples of DMA types supported by the ADSP-BF533 (HS)
processor DMA controller include:
· A single, linear buffer that stops upon completion
· A circular, auto-refreshing buffer that interrupts on each
full or fractionally full buffer
· 1-D or 2-D DMA using a linked list of descriptors
· 2-D DMA using an array of descriptors, specifying only the
base DMA address within a common page
In addition to the dedicated peripheral DMA channels, there are
two memory DMA channels provided for transfers between the
various memories of the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor system.
This enables transfers of blocks of data between any of the
memories--including external SDRAM, ROM, SRAM, and
flash memory--with minimal processor intervention. Memory
DMA transfers can be controlled by a very flexible descriptor-
based methodology or by a standard register-based autobuffer
mechanism.
REAL-TIME CLOCK
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor Real-Time Clock (RTC) pro-
vides a robust set of digital watch features, including current
time, stopwatch, and alarm. The RTC is clocked by a
32.768 KHz crystal external to the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor.
The RTC peripheral has dedicated power supply pins so that it
can remain powered up and clocked even when the rest of the
processor is in a low-power state. The RTC provides several
programmable interrupt options, including interrupt per sec-
ond, minute, hour, or day clock ticks, interrupt on
programmable stopwatch countdown, or interrupt at a pro-
grammed alarm time.
The 32.768 KHz input clock frequency is divided down to a
1 Hz signal by a prescaler. The counter function of the timer
consists of four counters: a 60-second counter, a 60-minute
counter, a 24-hour counter, and an 32,768-day counter.
When enabled, the alarm function generates an interrupt when
the output of the timer matches the programmed value in the
alarm control register. There are two alarms: The first alarm is
for a time of day. The second alarm is for a day and time of that
day.
The stopwatch function counts down from a programmed
value, with one-second resolution. When the stopwatch is
enabled and the counter underflows, an interrupt is generated.
Like the other peripherals, the RTC can wake up the Blackfin
processor from Sleep mode upon generation of any RTC
wakeup event. Additionally, an RTC wakeup event can wake up
the Blackfin processor from Deep Sleep mode, and wake up the
on-chip internal voltage regulator (Not Applicable for ADSP-
BF533SKBC750) from a powered-down state.
Connect RTC pins RTXI and RTXO with external components
as shown in
Figure 4
.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor includes a 32-bit timer that
can be used to implement a software watchdog function. A soft-
ware watchdog can improve system availability by forcing the
processor to a known state through generation of a hardware
reset, non-maskable interrupt (NMI), or general-purpose inter-
rupt, if the timer expires before being reset by software. The
programmer initializes the count value of the timer, enables the
appropriate interrupt, then enables the timer. Thereafter, the
software must reload the counter before it counts to zero from
the programmed value. This protects the system from remain-
ing in an unknown state where software, which would normally
reset the timer, has stopped running due to an external noise
condition or software error.
If configured to generate a hardware reset, the watchdog timer
resets both the core and the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor
peripherals. After a reset, software can determine if the watch-
dog was the source of the hardware reset by interrogating a
status bit in the watchdog timer control register.
The timer is clocked by the system clock (SCLK), at a maximum
frequency of f
SCLK
.
TIMERS
There are four general-purpose programmable timer units in
the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor. Three timers have an external
pin that can be configured either as a Pulse Width Modulator
(PWM) or timer output, as an input to clock the timer, or as a
mechanism for measuring pulse widths and periods of external
events. These timers can be synchronized to an external clock
input to the PF1 pin, an external clock input to the PPI_CLK
pin, or to the internal SCLK.
The timer units can be used in conjunction with the UART to
measure the width of the pulses in the data stream to provide an
auto-baud detect function for a serial channel.
Figure 4. External Components for RTC
RTXO
C1
C2
X1
SUGGESTED COMPONENTS:
ECLIPTEK EC38J (THROUGH-HOLE PACKAGE)
EPSON MC405 12 PF LOAD (SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE)
C1 = 22 PF
C2 = 22 PF
R1 = 10 M OHM
NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECIFIED FOR X1.
CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. C1 AND C2
SPECIFICATIONS ASSUME BOARD TRACE CAPACITANCE OF 3 PF.
RTXI
R1
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Preliminary Technical Data
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The timers can generate interrupts to the processor core provid-
ing periodic events for synchronization, either to the system
clock or to a count of external signals.
In addition to the three general-purpose programmable timers,
a fourth timer is also provided. This extra timer is clocked by the
internal processor clock and is typically used as a system tick
clock for generation of operating system periodic interrupts.
SERIAL PORTS (SPORTS)
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor incorporates two dual-chan-
nel synchronous serial ports (SPORT0 and SPORT1) for serial
and multiprocessor communications. The SPORTs support the
following features:
· I
2
S capable operation.
· Bidirectional operation ­ Each SPORT has two sets of inde-
pendent transmit and receive pins, enabling eight channels
of I
2
S stereo audio.
· Buffered (8-deep) transmit and receive ports ­ Each port
has a data register for transferring data words to and from
other processor components and shift registers for shifting
data in and out of the data registers.
· Clocking ­ Each transmit and receive port can either use an
external serial clock or generate its own, in frequencies
ranging from (f
SCLK
/131,070) Hz to (f
SCLK
/2) Hz.
· Word length ­ Each SPORT supports serial data words
from 3 to 32 bits in length, transferred most-significant-bit
first or least-significant-bit first.
· Framing ­ Each transmit and receive port can run with or
without frame sync signals for each data word. Frame sync
signals can be generated internally or externally, active high
or low, and with either of two pulsewidths and early or late
frame sync.
· Companding in hardware ­ Each SPORT can perform
A-law or µ-law companding according to ITU recommen-
dation G.711. Companding can be selected on the transmit
and/or receive channel of the SPORT without additional
latencies.
· DMA operations with single-cycle overhead ­ Each SPORT
can automatically receive and transmit multiple buffers of
memory data. The processor can link or chain sequences of
DMA transfers between a SPORT and memory.
· Interrupts ­ Each transmit and receive port generates an
interrupt upon completing the transfer of a data word or
after transferring an entire data buffer or buffers through
DMA.
· Multichannel capability ­ Each SPORT supports 128 chan-
nels out of a 1024-channel window and is compatible with
the H.100, H.110, MVIP-90, and HMVIP standards.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORT
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor has an SPI-compatible port
that enables the processor to communicate with multiple SPI-
compatible devices.
The SPI interface uses three pins for transferring data: two data
pins (Master Output-Slave Input, MOSI, and Master Input-
Slave Output, MISO) and a clock pin (Serial Clock, SCK). An
SPI chip select input pin (SPISS) lets other SPI devices select the
processor, and seven SPI chip select output pins (SPISEL7­1) let
the processor select other SPI devices. The SPI select pins are
reconfigured Programmable Flag pins. Using these pins, the SPI
port provides a full-duplex, synchronous serial interface, which
supports both master/slave modes and multimaster
environments.
The SPI port's baud rate and clock phase/polarities are pro-
grammable, and it has an integrated DMA controller,
configurable to support transmit or receive data streams. The
SPI's DMA controller can only service unidirectional accesses at
any given time.
The SPI port's clock rate is calculated as:
Where the 16-bit SPI_Baud register contains a value of 2 to
65,535.
During transfers, the SPI port simultaneously transmits and
receives by serially shifting data in and out on its two serial data
lines. The serial clock line synchronizes the shifting and sam-
pling of data on the two serial data lines.
UART PORT
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor provides a full-duplex Uni-
versal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) port, which
is fully compatible with PC-standard UARTs. The UART port
provides a simplified UART interface to other peripherals or
hosts, supporting full-duplex, DMA-supported, asynchronous
transfers of serial data. The UART port includes support for 5 to
8 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, and none, even, or odd parity. The
UART port supports two modes of operation:
· PIO (Programmed I/O) ­ The processor sends or receives
data by writing or reading I/O-mapped UART registers.
The data is double-buffered on both transmit and receive.
· DMA (Direct Memory Access) ­ The DMA controller
transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the
number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer
data to and from memory. The UART has two dedicated
DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive. These
DMA channels have lower default priority than most DMA
channels because of their relatively low service rates.
The UART port's baud rate, serial data format, error code gen-
eration and status, and interrupts are programmable:
· Supporting bit rates ranging from (f
SCLK
/ 1,048,576) to
(f
SCLK
/16) bits per second.
· Supporting data formats from 7 to12 bits per frame.
· Both transmit and receive operations can be configured to
generate maskable interrupts to the processor.
The UART port's clock rate is calculated as:
SPI Clock Rate
f
SCLK
2
SPI_Baud
×
--------------------------------
=
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Where the 16-bit UART_Divisor comes from the DLH register
(most significant 8 bits) and DLL register (least significant
8 bits).
In conjunction with the general-purpose timer functions, auto-
baud detection is supported.
The capabilities of the UART are further extended with support
for the Infrared Data Association (IrDA®) Serial Infrared Physi-
cal Layer Link Specification (SIR) protocol.
PROGRAMMABLE FLAGS (PFX)
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor has 16 bi-directional, general-
purpose Programmable Flag (PF15­0) pins. Each programma-
ble flag can be individually controlled by manipulation of the
flag control, status and interrupt registers:
· Flag Direction Control Register ­ Specifies the direction of
each individual PFx pin as input or output.
· Flag Control and Status Registers ­ The ADSP-BF533 (HS)
processor employs a "write one to modify" mechanism that
allows any combination of individual flags to be modified
in a single instruction, without affecting the level of any
other flags. Four control registers are provided. One regis-
ter is written in order to set flag values, one register is
written in order to clear flag values, one register is written
in order to toggle flag values, and one register is written in
order to specify a flag value. Reading the flag status register
allows software to interrogate the sense of the flags.
· Flag Interrupt Mask Registers ­ The two Flag Interrupt
Mask Registers allow each individual PFx pin to function as
an interrupt to the processor. Similar to the two Flag Con-
trol Registers that are used to set and clear individual flag
values, one Flag Interrupt Mask Register sets bits to enable
interrupt function, and the other Flag Interrupt Mask reg-
ister clears bits to disable interrupt function. PFx pins
defined as inputs can be configured to generate hardware
interrupts, while output PFx pins can be triggered by soft-
ware interrupts.
· Flag Interrupt Sensitivity Registers ­ The two Flag Inter-
rupt Sensitivity Registers specify whether individual PFx
pins are level- or edge-sensitive and specify--if edge-sensi-
tive--whether just the rising edge or both the rising and
falling edges of the signal are significant. One register
selects the type of sensitivity, and one register selects which
edges are significant for edge-sensitivity.
PARALLEL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
The processor provides a Parallel Peripheral Interface (PPI) that
can connect directly to parallel A/D and D/A converters, ITU-R
601/656 video encoders and decoders, and other general-pur-
pose peripherals. The PPI consists of a dedicated input clock
pin, up to 3 frame synchronization pins, and up to 16 data pins.
The input clock supports parallel data rates up to half the system
clock rate.
In ITU-R 656 modes, the PPI receives and parses a data stream
of 8-bit or 10-bit data elements. On-chip decode of embedded
preamble control and synchronization information is
supported.
Three distinct ITU-R 656 modes are supported:
· Active Video Only - The PPI does not read in any data
between the End of Active Video (EAV) and Start of Active
Video (SAV) preamble symbols, or any data present during
the vertical blanking intervals. In this mode, the control
byte sequences are not stored to memory; they are filtered
by the PPI.
· Vertical Blanking Only - The PPI only transfers Vertical
Blanking Interval (VBI) data, as well as horizontal blanking
information and control byte sequences on VBI lines.
· Entire Field - The entire incoming bitstream is read in
through the PPI. This includes active video, control pream-
ble sequences, and ancillary data that may be embedded in
horizontal and vertical blanking intervals.
Though not explicitly supported, ITU-R 656 output functional-
ity can be achieved by setting up the entire frame structure
(including active video, blanking, and control information) in
memory and streaming the data out the PPI in a frame sync-less
mode. The processor's 2D DMA features facilitate this transfer
by allowing the static frame buffer (blanking and control codes)
to be placed in memory once, and simply updating the active
video information on a per-frame basis.
The general-purpose modes of the PPI are intended to suit a
wide variety of data capture and transmission applications. The
modes are divided into four main categories, each allowing up
to 16 bits of data transfer per PPI_CLK cycle:
· Data Receive with Internally Generated Frame Syncs
· Data Receive with Externally Generated Frame Syncs
· Data Transmit with Internally Generated Frame Syncs
· Data Transmit with Externally Generated Frame Syncs
These modes support ADC/DAC connections, as well as video
communication with hardware signaling. Many of the modes
support more than one level of frame synchronization. If
desired, a programmable delay can be inserted between asser-
tion of a frame sync and reception/transmission of data.
DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor provides five operating
modes, each with a different performance/power profile. In
addition, Dynamic Power Management provides the control
functions to dynamically alter the processor core supply voltage,
further reducing power dissipation. Control of clocking to each
of the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor peripherals also reduces
power consumption. See
Table 4
for a summary of the power
settings for each mode.
UART Clock Rate
f
SCLK
16
UART_Divisor
×
-----------------------------------------------
=
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
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Full-On Operating Mode ­ Maximum Performance
In the Full-On mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed,
providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This
is the power-up default execution state in which maximum per-
formance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled
peripherals run at full speed.
Active Operating Mode ­ Moderate Power Savings
In the Active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because
the PLL is bypassed, the processor's core clock (CCLK) and sys-
tem clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. In
this mode, the CLKIN to CCLK multiplier ratio can be changed,
although the changes are not realized until the Full-On mode is
entered. DMA access is available to appropriately configured L1
memories.
In the Active mode, it is possible to disable the PLL through the
PLL Control register (PLL_CTL). If disabled, the PLL must be
re-enabled before transitioning to the Full-On or Sleep modes.
Sleep Operating Mode ­ High Power Savings
The Sleep mode reduces power dissipation by disabling the
clock to the processor core (CCLK). The PLL and system clock
(SCLK), however, continue to operate in this mode. Typically an
external event or RTC activity will wake up the processor. When
in the Sleep mode, assertion of wakeup will cause the processor
to sense the value of the BYPASS bit in the PLL Control register
(PLL_CTL). If BYPASS is disabled, the processor will transition
to the Full On mode. If BYPASS is enabled, the processor will
transition to the Active mode.
When in the Sleep mode, system DMA access to L1 memory is
not supported.
Deep Sleep Operating Mode ­ Maximum Power Savings
The Deep Sleep mode maximizes power savings by disabling the
clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all synchronous
peripherals (SCLK). Asynchronous peripherals, such as the
RTC, may still be running but will not be able to access internal
resources or external memory. This powered-down mode can
only be exited by assertion of the reset interrupt (RESET) or by
an asynchronous interrupt generated by the RTC. When in
Deep Sleep mode, an RTC asynchronous interrupt causes the
processor to transition to the Active mode. Assertion of RESET
while in Deep Sleep mode causes the processor to transition to
the Full On mode.
Power Savings
As shown in
Table 5
, the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor supports
three different power domains. The use of multiple power
domains maximizes flexibility, while maintaining compliance
with industry standards and conventions. By isolating the inter-
nal logic of the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor into its own power
domain, separate from the RTC and other I/O, the processor
can take advantage of Dynamic Power Management, without
affecting the RTC or other I/O devices. There are no sequencing
requirements for the various power domains.
The power dissipated by a processor is largely a function of the
clock frequency of the processor and the square of the operating
voltage. For example, reducing the clock frequency by 25%
results in a 25% reduction in dynamic power dissipation, while
reducing the voltage by 25% reduces dynamic power dissipation
by more than 40%. Further, these power savings are additive, in
that if the clock frequency and supply voltage are both reduced,
the power savings can be dramatic.
The savings in power dissipation can be modeled using the
Power Savings Factor and % Power Savings calculations.
Table 4. Power Settings
Mode
PLL
PLL
Bypassed
Core
Clock
(CCLK)
System
Clock
(SCLK)
Core
Power
Full On
Enabled
No
Enabled Enabled On
Active
Enabled/
Disabled
Yes
Enabled Enabled On
Sleep
Enabled
­
Disabled Enabled On
Deep Sleep Disabled ­
Disabled Disabled On
Hibernate
Disabled ­
Disabled Disabled Off
Table 5. Power Domains
Power Domain
VDD Range
All internal logic, except RTC
V
DDINT
RTC internal logic and crystal I/O
V
DDRTC
All other I/O
V
DDEXT
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
The Power Savings Factor is calculated as:
where the variables in the equations are:
· f
CCLKNOM
is the nominal core clock frequency
· f
CCLKRED
is the reduced core clock frequency
· V
DDINTNOM
is the nominal internal supply voltage
· V
DDINTRED
is the reduced internal supply voltage
· T
NOM
is the duration running at f
CCLKNOM
· T
RED
is the duration running at f
CCLKRED
The percent power savings factor is calculated as:
VOLTAGE REGULATION
(Not Applicable for ADSP-BF533SKBC750.)
The Blackfin processor provides an on-chip voltage regulator
that can generate processor core voltage levels 0.85V(-5% /
+10%) to 1.2V(-5% / +10%) from an external 2.25 V to 3.6 V
supply.
Figure 5
shows the typical external components
required to complete the power management system. The regu-
lator controls the internal logic voltage levels and is
programmable with the Voltage Regulator Control Register
(VR_CTL) in increments of 50 mV. To reduce standby power
consumption, the internal voltage regulator can be pro-
grammed
1
to remove power to the processor core while keeping
I/O power (V
DDEXT
) supplied. While in hibernation, V
DDEXT
can
still be applied, eliminating the need for external buffers. The
voltage regulator can be activated from this powerdown state
either through an RTC wakeup or by asserting RESET, which
will then initiate a boot sequence. The regulator can also be dis-
abled and bypassed at the user's discretion.
CLOCK SIGNALS
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor can be clocked by an external
crystal, a sine wave input, or a buffered, shaped clock derived
from an external clock oscillator.
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL compatible signal
and must not be halted, changed, or operated below the speci-
fied frequency during normal operation. This signal is
connected to the processor's CLKIN pin. When an external
clock is used, the XTAL pin must be left unconnected.
Alternatively, because the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor includes
an on-chip oscillator circuit, an external crystal may be used.
The crystal should be connected across the CLKIN and XTAL
pins, with two capacitors connected as shown in
Figure 6
.
Capacitor values are dependent on crystal type and should be
specified by the crystal manufacturer. A parallel-resonant,
fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade crystal should be
used.
As shown in
Figure 7 on page 12
, the core clock (CCLK) and
system peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input
clock (CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying
the CLKIN signal by a user programmable 1x to 63x multiplica-
tion factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum
VCO frequencies). The default multiplier is 10x, but it can be
modified by a software instruction sequence. On-the-fly fre-
quency changes can be effected by simply writing to the
PLL_DIV register.
1
See EE-228: Low-Power Blackfin Switching Regulator Design Considerations.
Power Savings Factor
f
CCLKRED
f
CCLKNOM
--------------------------------
V
DDINTRED
V
DDINTNOM
--------------------------------------
2
×
T
RED
T
NOM
------------------
×
=
% Power Savings
1
Power Savings Factor
­
(
)
100%
×
=
Figure 5. Voltage Regulator Circuit
Figure 6. External Crystal Connections
Figure 7. Frequency Modification Methods
V
DDEXT
V
DDINT
VR
OUT
1-0
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
2.25V - 3.6V
INPUT VOLTAGE
RANGE
NDS8434
ZHCS1000
100 µF
1 µF
10 µH
0.1 µF
NOTE: VR
OUT
1-0 SHOULD BE TIED TOGETHER EXTERNALLY
AND DESIGNER SHOULD MINIMIZE TRACE LENGTH TO NDS8434.
100 µF
CLKIN
CLKOUT
XTAL
PLL
1
×
- 63
×
÷ 1:15
÷ 1, 2, 4, 8
VCO
SCLK
CCLK
SCLK
133 MHZ
CLKI N
"FI NE" ADJUSTMENT
REQUI RES PLL SEQ UENCING
"CO ARSE" ADJUSTMENT
ON-THE-FLY
CCLK
SCLK
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK).
The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the
SSEL3­0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed
into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output
(VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are 1 through
15.
Table 6
illustrates typical system clock ratios:
The maximum frequency of the system clock is f
SCLK
. Note that
the divisor ratio must be chosen to limit the system clock fre-
quency to its maximum of f
SCLK
. The SSEL value can be changed
dynamically without any PLL lock latencies by writing the
appropriate values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV).
The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically
changed by means of the CSEL1­0 bits of the PLL_DIV register.
Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in
Table 7
. This programmable core clock capability is useful for
fast core frequency modifications.
BOOTING MODES
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor has two mechanisms (listed in
Table 8
) for automatically loading internal L1 instruction mem-
ory after a reset. A third mode is provided to execute from
external memory, bypassing the boot sequence.
The BMODE pins of the Reset Configuration Register, sampled
during power-on resets and software-initiated resets, imple-
ment the following modes:
· Execute from 16-bit external memory ­ Execution starts
from address 0x2000 0000 with 16-bit packing. The boot
ROM is bypassed in this mode. All configuration settings
are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time;
15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup).
· Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit external FLASH memory ­ The
FLASH boot routine located in boot ROM memory space is
set up using Asynchronous Memory Bank 0. All configura-
tion settings are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle
hold time; 15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup).
· Boot from SPI serial EEPROM (8, 16, or 24-bit
addressable) ­ The SPI uses the PF2 output pin to select a
single SPI EEPROM device, submits successive read com-
mands at addresses 0x00, 0x0000, and 0x000000 until a
valid 8, 16, or 24-bit addressable EEPROM is detected, and
begins clocking data into the beginning of L1 instruction
memory.
For each of the boot modes, an 10-byte header is first read from
an external memory device. The header specifies the number of
bytes to be transferred and the memory destination address.
Multiple memory blocks may be loaded by any boot sequence.
Once all blocks are loaded, program execution commences from
the start of L1 instruction SRAM.
In addition, bit 4 of the Reset Configuration Register can be set
by application code to bypass the normal boot sequence during
a software reset. For this case, the processor jumps directly to
the beginning of L1 instruction memory.
INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION
The Blackfin processor family assembly language instruction set
employs an algebraic syntax designed for ease of coding and
readability. The instructions have been specifically tuned to pro-
vide a flexible, densely encoded instruction set that compiles to
a very small final memory size. The instruction set also provides
fully featured multifunction instructions that allow the pro-
grammer to use many of the processor core resources in a single
instruction. Coupled with many features more often seen on
microcontrollers, this instruction set is very efficient when com-
piling C and C++ source code. In addition, the architecture
supports both user (algorithm/application code) and supervisor
(O/S kernel, device drivers, debuggers, ISRs) modes of opera-
tion, allowing multiple levels of access to core processor
resources.
The assembly language, which takes advantage of the proces-
sor's unique architecture, offers the following advantages:
· Seamlessly integrated DSP/CPU features are optimized for
both 8-bit and 16-bit operations.
· A multi-issue load/store modified-Harvard architecture,
which supports two 16-bit MAC or four 8-bit ALU + two
load/store + two pointer updates per cycle.
Table 6. Example System Clock Ratios
Signal Name
SSEL3­0
Divider Ratio
VCO/SCLK
Example Frequency Ratios
(MHz)
VCO
SCLK
0001
1:1
100
100
0011
3:1
400
133
1010
10:1
500
50
Table 7. Core Clock Ratios
Signal Name
CSEL1­0
Divider Ratio
VCO/CCLK
Example Frequency Ratios
VCO
CCLK
00
1:1
300
300
01
2:1
300
150
10
4:1
500
125
11
8:1
200
25
Table 8. Booting Modes
BMODE1 ­ 0
Description
00
Execute from 16-bit external memory (Bypass
Boot ROM)
01
Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit FLASH
10
Reserved
11
Boot from SPI serial EEPROM (8, 16, or 24-bit
address range)
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Rev. PrA
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
· All registers, I/O, and memory are mapped into a unified
4G byte memory space, providing a simplified program-
ming model.
· Microcontroller features, such as arbitrary bit and bit-field
manipulation, insertion, and extraction; integer operations
on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data-types; and separate user and
supervisor stack pointers.
· Code density enhancements, which include intermixing of
16- and 32-bit instructions (no mode switching, no code
segregation). Frequently used instructions are encoded in
16 bits.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor is supported with a complete
set of CROSSCORETM software and hardware development tools,
including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++TM devel-
opment environment. The same emulator hardware that
supports other Blackfin processors also fully emulates the
ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor.
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets pro-
grammers develop and debug an application. This environment
includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an alge-
braic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a
loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simulator, a C/C++
compiler, and a C/C++ runtime library that includes DSP and
mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++
code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient
translation of C/C++ code to processor assembly. The processor
has architectural features that improve the efficiency of com-
piled C/C++ code.
The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important fea-
tures. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that
offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representa-
tion of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine
the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in com-
plexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the
designer's development schedule, increasing productivity. Sta-
tistical profiling enables the programmer to non intrusively poll
the processor as it is running the program. This feature, unique
to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to passively
gather important code execution metrics without interrupting
the real-time characteristics of the program. Essentially, the
developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly and effi-
ciently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus on
those areas in the program that impact performance and take
corrective action.
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:
· View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source
and object information).
· Insert breakpoints.
· Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory,
and stacks.
· Trace instruction execution.
· Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution.
· Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory.
· Perform source level debugging.
· Create custom debugger windows.
The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage
software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages let
programmers configure and manage all of the Blackfin develop-
ment tools, including the color syntax highlighting in the
VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits programmers to:
· Control how the development tools process inputs and
generate outputs.
· Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool's
command line switches.
The VisualDSP++ Kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and
resource management tailored specifically to address the mem-
ory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These
capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively,
eliminating the need to start from the very beginning, when
developing new application code. The VDK features include
Threads, Critical and Unscheduled regions, Semaphores,
Events, and Device flags. The VDK also supports Priority-based,
Preemptive, Cooperative, and Time-Sliced scheduling
approaches. In addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If
the application does not use a specific feature, the support code
for that feature is excluded from the target system.
Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to
use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++
development environment, but can also be used via standard
command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development
environment assists the developer with many error-prone tasks
and assists in managing system resources, automating the gen-
eration of various VDK based objects, and visualizing the
system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK.
VCSE is Analog Devices technology for creating, using, and
reusing software components (independent modules of sub-
stantial functionality) to quickly and reliably assemble software
applications. Download components from the Web and drop
them into the application. Publish component archives from
within VisualDSP++. VCSE supports component implementa-
tion in C/C++ or assembly language.
Use the Expert Linker to visually manipulate the placement of
code and data on the embedded system. View memory utiliza-
tion in a color-coded graphical form, easily move code and data
to different areas of the processor or external memory with the
drag of the mouse, examine run time stack and heap usage. The
Expert Linker is fully compatible with existing Linker Definition
File (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the graphi-
cal and textual environments.
Analog Devices emulators use the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test
Access Port of the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor to monitor and
control the target board processor during emulation. The emu-
lator provides full speed emulation, allowing inspection and
modification of memory, registers, and processor stacks. Non
intrusive in-circuit emulation is assured by the use of the pro-
cessor's JTAG interface--the emulator does not affect target
system loading or timing.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
In addition to the software and hardware development tools
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide
range of tools supporting the Blackfin processor family. Hard-
ware tools include Blackfin processor PC plug-in cards. Third
party software tools include DSP libraries, real-time operating
systems, and block diagram design tools.
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR-COMPATIBLE
PROCESSOR BOARD
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every sys-
tem developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG processor. The emulator
uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor,
allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints, observe
variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The proces-
sor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an
operation has been completed by the emulator, the processor
system is set running at full speed with no impact on system
timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the processor's JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod
logic, see the EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical
Reference on the Analog Devices web site (
www.analog.com
)--
use site search on "EE-68." This document is updated regularly
to keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor pin definitions are listed in
Table 9
.
All pins are three-stated during and immediately after reset,
except the Memory Interface, Asynchronous Memory Control,
and Synchronous Memory Control pins, which are driven high.
If BR is active, then the memory pins are also three-stated. All
unused I/O pins have their input buffers disabled with the
exception of the pins that need pullups or pulldowns as noted in
the table footnotes.
In order to maintain maximum functionality and reduce pack-
age size and pin count, some pins have dual, multiplexed
functionality. In cases where pin functionality is reconfigurable,
the default state is shown in plain text, while alternate function-
ality is shown in italics.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
Table 9. Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
I/O
Function
Driver
Type
1
Memory Interface
ADDR19­1
O
Address Bus for Async/Sync Access
A
2
DATA15­0
I/O
Data Bus for Async/Sync Access
A
2
ABE1­0/SDQM1­0
O
Byte Enables/Data Masks for Async/Sync Access
A
2
BR
3
I
Bus Request
BG
O
Bus Grant
A
2
BGH
O
Bus Grant Hang
A
2
Asynchronous Memory Control
AMS3­0
O
Bank Select
A
2
ARDY
I
Hardware Ready Control
AOE
O
Output Enable
A
2
ARE
O
Read Enable
A
2
AWE
O
Write Enable
A
2
Synchronous Memory Control
SRAS
O
Row Address Strobe
A
2
SCAS
O
Column Address Strobe
A
2
SWE
O
Write Enable
A
2
SCKE
O
Clock Enable
A
2
CLKOUT
O
Clock Output
B
4
SA10
O
A10 Pin
A
2
SMS
O
Bank Select
A
2
Timers
TMR0
I/O
Timer 0
C
5
TMR1/PPI_FS1
I/O
Timer 1/PPI Frame Sync1
C
5
TMR2/PPI_FS2
I/O
Timer 2/PPI Frame Sync2
C
5
Parallel Peripheral Interface Port/GPIO
PF0/SPISS
I/O
Programmable Flag 0/SPI Slave Select Input
C
5
PF1/SPISEL1/TMRCLK
I/O
Programmable Flag 1/SPI Slave Select Enable 1/External Timer Reference
C
5
PF2/SPISEL2
I/O
Programmable Flag 2/SPI Slave Select Enable 2
C
5
PF3/SPISEL3/PPI_FS3
I/O
Programmable Flag 3/SPI Slave Select Enable 3/PPI Frame Sync 3
C
5
PF4/SPISEL4/PPI15
I/O
Programmable Flag 4/SPI Slave Select Enable 4 / PPI 15
C
5
PF5/SPISEL5/PPI14
I/O
Programmable Flag 5/SPI Slave Select Enable 5 / PPI 14
C
5
PF6/SPISEL6/PPI13
I/O
Programmable Flag 6/SPI Slave Select Enable 6 / PPI 13
C
5
PF7/SPISEL7/PPI12
I/O
Programmable Flag 7/SPI Slave Select Enable 7 / PPI 12
C
5
PF8/PPI11
I/O
Programmable Flag 8/PPI 11
C
5
PF9/PPI10
I/O
Programmable Flag 9/PPI 10
C
5
PF10/PPI9
I/O
Programmable Flag 10/PPI 9
C
5
PF11/PPI8
I/O
Programmable Flag 11/PPI 8
C
5
PF12/PPI7
I/O
Programmable Flag 12/PPI 7
C
5
PF13/PPI6
I/O
Programmable Flag 13/PPI 6
C
5
PF14/PPI5
I/O
Programmable Flag 14/PPI 5
C
5
PF15/PPI4
I/O
Programmable Flag 15/PPI 4
C
5
PPI3­0
I/O
PPI3­0
C
5
PPI_CLK
I
PPI Clock
C
5
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Ports
RSCLK0
I/O
SPORT0 Receive Serial Clock
D
6
RFS0
I/O
SPORT0 Receive Frame Sync
C
5
DR0PRI
I
SPORT0 Receive Data Primary
DR0SEC
I
SPORT0 Receive Data Secondary
TSCLK0
I/O
SPORT0 Transmit Serial Clock
D
6
TFS0
I/O
SPORT0 Transmit Frame Sync
C
5
DT0PRI
O
SPORT0 Transmit Data Primary
C
5
DT0SEC
O
SPORT0 Transmit Data Secondary
C
5
RSCLK1
I/O
SPORT1 Receive Serial Clock
D
6
RFS1
I/O
SPORT1 Receive Frame Sync
C
5
DR1PRI
I
SPORT1 Receive Data Primary
DR1SEC
I
SPORT1 Receive Data Secondary
TSCLK1
I/O
SPORT1 Transmit Serial Clock
D
6
TFS1
I/O
SPORT1 Transmit Frame Sync
C
5
DT1PRI
O
SPORT1 Transmit Data Primary
C
5
DT1SEC
O
SPORT1 Transmit Data Secondary
C
5
SPI Port
MOSI
I/O
Master Out Slave In
C
5
MISO
7
I/O
Master In Slave Out
C
5
SCK
I/O
SPI Clock
D
6
UART Port
RX
I
UART Receive
TX
O
UART Transmit
C
5
Real Time Clock
RTXI
8
I
RTC Crystal Input
RTXO
O
RTC Crystal Output
JTAG Port
TCK
I
JTAG Clock
TDO
O
JTAG Serial Data Out
C
5
TDI
I
JTAG Serial Data In
TMS
I
JTAG Mode Select
TRST
9
I
JTAG Reset
EMU
O
Emulation Output
C
5
Clock
CLKIN
I
Clock/Crystal Input
XTAL
O
Crystal Output
Mode Controls
RESET
I
Reset
NMI
8
I
Non-maskable Interrupt
BMODE1­0
I
Boot Mode Strap
Voltage Regulator
VROUT1­0
O
External FET Drive
Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Name
I/O
Function
Driver
Type
1
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
Supplies
V
DDEXT
P
I/O Power Supply
V
DDINT
P
Core Power Supply
V
DDRTC
P
Real Time Clock Power Supply
GND
G
External Ground
1
Refer to
Figure 24 on page 40
to
Figure 28 on page 41
.
2
See
Figure 23
and
Figure 24 on page 40
3
This pin should be pulled HIGH when not used.
4
See
Figure 25
and
Figure 26 on page 40
5
See
Figure 27
and
Figure 28 on page 41
6
See
Figure 29
and
Figure 30 on page 41
7
This pin should always be pulled HIGH through a 4.7 K
resistor if booting via the SPI port.
8
This pin should always be pulled LOW when not used.
9
This pin should be pulled LOW if the JTAG port will not be used.
Table 9. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin Name
I/O
Function
Driver
Type
1
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
SPECIFICATIONS
Note that component specifications are subject to change
without notice.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
1
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Minimum
Nominal
Maximum
Unit
V
DDINT
Internal Supply Voltage (for ADSP-BF533SKBC750)
1.35
1.4
1.45
V
V
DDINT
Internal Supply Voltage (for other part numbers)
0.8
1.2
1.32
V
V
DDEXT
External Supply Voltage
2.25
2.5 or 3.3
3.6
V
V
DDRTC
Real Time Clock Power Supply Voltage
2.25
3.6
V
V
IH
High Level Input Voltage
2, 3
, @ V
DDEXT
=maximum
2
The ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor is 3.3 V tolerant (always accepts up to 3.6 V maximum V
IH
), but voltage compliance (on outputs, V
OH
) depends on the input V
DDEXT
, because
V
OH
(maximum) approximately equals V
DDEXT
(maximum). This 3.3 V tolerance applies to bi-directional pins (DATA15­0, TMR2­0, PF15­0, PPI3­0, RSCLK1­0,
TSCLK1­0, RFS1­0, TFS1­0, MOSI, MISO, SCK) and input only pins (BR, ARDY, PPI_CLK, DR0PRI, DR0SEC, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, RX, RTXI, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST,
CLKIN, RESET, NMI, and BMODE1­0).
3
Parameter value applies to all input and bi-directional pins except CLKIN.
2.0
3.6
V
V
IHCLKIN
High Level Input Voltage
4
, @ V
DDEXT
= maximum
4
Parameter value applies to CLKIN pin only.
2.2
3.6
V
V
IL
Low Level Input Voltage
2, 5
, @ V
DDEXT
= minimum
5
Parameter value applies to all input and bi-directional pins.
­0.3
0.6
V
Parameter
1
1
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Test Conditions
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
V
OH
High Level Output Voltage
2
2
Applies to output and bidirectional pins.
@ V
DDEXT
=3.0V, I
OH
= ­0.5 mA
2.4
V
V
OL
Low Level Output Voltage
2
@ V
DDEXT
=3.0V, I
OL
= 2.0 mA
0.4
V
I
IH
High Level Input Current
3
3
Applies to input pins except JTAG inputs.
@ V
DDEXT
=maximum, V
IN
= V
DD
maximum
10.0
µA
I
IHP
High Level Input Current JTAG
4
4
Applies to JTAG input pins (TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST).
@ V
DDEXT
=maximum, V
IN
= V
DD
maximum
20.0
µA
I
IL
Low Level Input Current
4
@ V
DDEXT
=maximum, V
IN
= 0 V
10.0
µA
I
OZH
Three-State Leakage Current
5
5
Applies to three-statable pins.
@ V
DDEXT
= maximum, V
IN
= V
DD
maximum
10.0
µA
I
OZL
Three-State Leakage Current
5
@ V
DDEXT
= maximum, V
IN
= 0 V
10.0
µA
C
IN
Input Capacitance
6, 7
6
Applies to all signal pins.
7
Guaranteed, but not tested.
f
IN
= 1 MHz, T
A
MBIENT
= 25°C, V
IN
= 2.5 V
8.0
pF
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ESD SENSITIVITY
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage
1
(V
DDINT
)
1
Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
greater than those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
­0.3 V to +1.4 V
External (I/O) Supply Voltage
1
(V
DDEXT
)
­0.3 V to +3.8 V
Input Voltage
1
­0.5 V to 3.6 V
Output Voltage Swing
1
­0.5 V to V
DDEXT
+ 0.5 V
Load Capacitance
1,2
2
For proper SDRAM controller operation, the maximum load capacitance is 50 pF (at 3.3V)
or 30 pF (at 2.5V) for ADDR19­1, DATA15­0, ABE1­0/SDQM1­0, CLKOUT, SCKE,
SA10, SRAS, SCAS, SWE, and SMS.
200 pF
ADSP-BF533 Core Clock (CCLK)
1
756 MHz
Peripheral Clock (SCLK)
1
133 MHz
Storage Temperature Range
1
­65ºC to + 150ºC
Junction Temperature Under Bias
125ºC
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage
may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 10
through
Table 12
describe the timing requirements for
the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor clocks. Take care in selecting
MSEL, SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum
core clock, system clock and Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO) operating frequencies, as described in
Absolute Maxi-
mum Ratings on page 21
.
Table 11
describes Phase-Locked
Loop operating conditions.
Table 10. Core and System Clock Requirements--Applicable to ADSP-BF533SKBC750.
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
t
CCLK
Core Cycle Period (V
DDINT
=1.4 V±50 mV)
1.322
ns
t
SCLK
System Clock Period
Maximum of 7.5 or t
CCLK
ns
Table 11. Phase-Locked Loop Operating Conditions
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
f
VCO
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency
50
Max CCLK
MHz
Table 12. Maximum SCLK Conditions
Parameter
Condition
V
DDEXT
= 3.3 V
V
DDEXT
= 2.5 V
Unit
MBGA
f
SCLK
V
DDINT
>=
1.14 V
133
133
MHz
f
1
SCLK
V
DDINT
<
1.14 V
100
100
MHz
1
Not Applicable for ADSP-BF533SKBC750.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
Clock and Reset Timing
Table 13
and
Figure 8
describe clock and reset operations. Per
Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 21
, combinations of
CLKIN and clock multipliers must not select core/peripheral
clocks in excess of 756/133 MHz.
Table 13. Clock and Reset Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
CKIN
CLKIN Period
25.0
100.0
ns
t
CKINL
CLKIN Low Pulse
1
10.0
ns
t
CKINH
CLKIN High Pulse
1
10.0
ns
t
WRST
RESET Asserted Pulsewidth Low
2
11 t
CKIN
ns
1
Applies to bypass mode and non-bypass mode.
2
Applies after power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor's internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles, while RESET is asserted,
assuming stable power supplies and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
Figure 8. Clock and Reset Timing
RESET
CLKIN
t
CKINH
t
CKIN
t
CKINL
t
WRST
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Table 14. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SDAT
DATA15 ­ 0 Setup Before CLKOUT
2.1
ns
t
HDAT
DATA15 ­ 0 Hold After CLKOUT
0.8
ns
t
SARDY
ARDY Setup Before CLKOUT
4.0
ns
t
HARDY
ARDY Hold After CLKOUT
0.0
ns
Switching Characteristic
t
DO
Output Delay After CLKOUT
1
1
Output pins include AMS3­0, ABE1­0, ADDR19­1, AOE, ARE.
6.0
ns
t
HO
Output Hold After CLKOUT
1
0.8
ns
Figure 9. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
t
DO
t
SDAT
CLKOUT
AMSx
ABE1­0
t
HO
BE, ADDRESS
READ
t
HDAT
DATA15­0
AOE
t
DO
t
SARDY
t
HARDY
ACCESS EXTENDED
3 CYCLES
HOLD
1 CYCLE
ARE
t
HARDY
ARDY
ADDR19­1
SETUP
2 CYCLES
PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS
4 CYCLES
t
HO
t
SARDY
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Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
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January 2004
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
Table 15. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SARDY
ARDY Setup Before CLKOUT
4.0
ns
t
HARDY
ARDY Hold After CLKOUT
0.0
ns
Switching Characteristic
t
DDAT
DATA15 ­ 0 Disable After CLKOUT
6.0
ns
t
ENDAT
DATA15 ­ 0 Enable After CLKOUT
1.0
ns
t
DO
Output Delay After CLKOUT
1
1
Output pins include AMS3­0, ABE1­0, ADDR19­1, DATA15­0, AOE, AWE.
6.0
ns
t
HO
Output Hold After CLKOUT
1
0.8
ns
Figure 10. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
t
DO
t
END AT
CLKOUT
AMSx
ABE1­0
BE, ADDRESS
t
HO
WRITE DATA
t
DD AT
DATA15­0
AWE
t
SARDY
t
HARDY
SETUP
2 CYCLES
PROGRAMMED WRITE
ACCESS 2 CYCLES
ACCESS
EXTENDED
1 CYCLE
HOLD
1 CYCLE
ARDY
ADDR19­1
t
HO
t
SARDY
t
DO
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
SDRAM Interface Timing
Table 16. SDRAM Interface Timing
1
1
For V
DDINT
= 1.2 V.
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirement
t
SSDAT
DATA Setup Before CLKOUT
2.1
ns
t
HSDAT
DATA Hold After CLKOUT
0.8
ns
Switching Characteristic
t
SCLK
CLKOUT Period
7.5
ns
t
SCLKH
CLKOUT Width High
2.5
ns
t
SCLKL
CLKOUT Width Low
2.5
ns
t
DCAD
Command, ADDR, Data Delay After CLKOUT
2
2
Command pins include: SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.
6.0
ns
t
HCAD
Command, ADDR, Data Hold After CLKOUT
1
0.8
ns
t
DSDAT
Data Disable After CLKOUT
6.0
ns
t
ENSDAT
Data Enable After CLKOUT
1.0
ns
Figure 11. SDRAM Interface Timing
t
HCAD
t
HCAD
t
D SDA T
t
DCAD
t
SSDAT
t
DCAD
t
ENSDAT
t
HSDAT
t
SCLKL
t
SCLKH
t
SCLK
CLKOUT
DATA (IN)
DATA(OUT)
CMND ADDR
(OUT)
NOTE: COMMAND =
SRAS
,
SCAS
,
SWE
, SDQM,
SMS
, SA10, SCKE.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 27 of 50
|
January 2004
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
Table 17
and
Figure 12
describe external port bus request and
bus grant operations.
Table 17. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
Parameter
, 1, 2
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
BS
BR asserted to CLKOUT high setup
4.6
ns
t
BH
CLKOUT high to BR de-asserted hold time
0.0
ns
Switching Characteristics
t
SD
CLKOUT low to xMS, address, and RD/WR disable
4.5
ns
t
SE
CLKOUT low to xMS, address, and RD/WR enable
4.5
ns
t
DBG
CLKOUT high to BG asserted setup
3.6
ns
t
EBG
CLKOUT high to BG de-asserted hold time
3.6
ns
t
DBH
CLKOUT high to BGH asserted setup
3.6
ns
t
EBH
CLKOUT high to BGH de-asserted hold time
3.6
ns
1
These are preliminary timing parameters that are based on worst-case operating conditions.
2
The pad loads for these timing parameters are 20 pF.
Figure 12. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
t
BH
ADDR19-1
AMSx
CLKOUT
t
BS
t
SD
t
SD
t
SD
t
DBG
t
DBH
t
SE
t
SE
t
SE
t
EBG
t
EBH
BG
AWE
BGH
ARE
BR
ABE1-0
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Rev. PrA
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Page 28 of 50
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Table 18
and
Figure 13 on page 28
describe Parallel Peripheral
Interface operations.
Table 18. Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
PCLKW
PPI_CLK Width
6.0
ns
t
PCLK
PPI_CLK Period
1
15.0
ns
t
SFSPE
External Frame Sync Setup Before PPI_CLK
3.0
ns
t
HFSPE
External Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK
3.0
ns
t
SDRPE
Receive Data Setup Before PPI_CLK
2.0
ns
t
HDRPE
Receive Data Hold After PPI_CLK
4.0
ns
Switching Characteristics - GP Output and Frame Capture Modes
t
DFSPE
Internal Frame Sync Delay After PPI_CLK
10.0
ns
t
HOFSPE
Internal Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK
0.0
ns
t
DDTPE
Transmit Data Delay After PPI_CLK
10.0
ns
t
HDTPE
Transmit Data Hold After PPI_CLK
0.0
ns
1
PPI_CLK frequency cannot exceed f
SCLK
/2
Figure 13. GP Output Mode and Frame Capture Timing
t
DDTPE
t
HDTPE
PPI_CLK
PPI_FS1
PPIx
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
t
SFSPE
t
HFSPE
t
PCLKW
t
DFSPE
t
HOFSPE
PPI_FS2
t
SDRPE
t
HDRPE
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 29 of 50
|
January 2004
Serial Ports
Table 19
through
Table 24 on page 30
and
Figure 14 on page 31
through
Figure 16 on page 33
describe Serial Port operations.
Table 19. Serial Ports--External Clock
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SFSE
TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK
1
3.0
ns
t
HFSE
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK
1
3.0
ns
t
SDRE
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK
1
3.0
ns
t
HDRE
Receive Data Hold After RSCLK
1
3.0
ns
t
SCLKEW
TSCLK/RSCLK Width
4.5
ns
t
SCLKE
TSCLK/RSCLK Period
15.0
ns
1
Referenced to sample edge.
Table 20. Serial Ports--Internal Clock
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SFSI
TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK
1
8.0
ns
t
HFSI
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK
1
-2.0
ns
t
SDRI
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK
1
6.0
ns
t
HDRI
Receive Data Hold After RSCLK
1
0.0
ns
t
SCLKEW
TSCLK/RSCLK Width
4.5
ns
t
SCLKE
TSCLK/RSCLK Period
15.0
ns
1
Referenced to sample edge.
Table 21. Serial Ports--External Clock
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSE
TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)
1
10.0
ns
t
HOFSE
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)
1
0.0
ns
t
DDTE
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK
1
10.0
ns
t
HDTE
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK
1
0.0
ns
1
Referenced to drive edge.
Table 22. Serial Ports--Internal Clock
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
DFS
I
TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)
1
3.0
ns
t
HOFS
I
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)
1
-
1.0
ns
t
DDT
I
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK
1
3.0
ns
t
HDT
I
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK
1
-
2.0
ns
t
SCLKIW
TSCLK/RSCLK Width
4.5
ns
1
Referenced to drive edge.
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Rev. PrA
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Page 30 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 23. Serial Ports--Enable and Three-State
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
DTENE
Data Enable Delay from External TSCLK
1
0
ns
t
DDTTE
Data Disable Delay from External TSCLK
1
10.0
ns
t
DTENI
Data Enable Delay from Internal TSCLK
1
-2.0
ns
t
DDTTI
Data Disable Delay from Internal TSCLK
1
3.0
ns
1
Referenced to drive edge.
Table 24. External Late Frame Sync
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
DDTLFSE
Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with MCE = 1, MFD = 0
1,2
10.0
ns
t
DTENLFSE
Data Enable from late FS or MCE = 1, MFD = 0
1,2
0
ns
1
MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow t
DDTENFS
and t
DDTLFSE
.
2
If external RFS/TFS setup to RSCLK/TSCLK > t
SCLKE
/2 then t
DDTLSCK
and t
DTENLSCK
apply, otherwise t
DDTLFSE
and t
DTENLFS
apply.
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 31 of 50
|
January 2004
Figure 14. Serial Ports
DT
DT
t
DDTTE
t
DTENE
t
DDTTI
t
DTENI
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
TSCLK / RSCLK
TSCLK / RSCLK
TSCLK (EXT)
TFS ("LATE", EXT.)
TSCLK (INT)
TFS ("LATE", INT.)
t
SDRI
RSCLK
RFS
DR
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
t
HDRI
t
SFSI
t
HFSI
t
DFSE
t
HOFSE
t
SCLKIW
DATA RECEIVE- INTERNAL CLOCK
t
SDRE
DATA RECEIVE- EXTERNAL CLOCK
RSCLK
RFS
DR
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
t
HDRE
t
SFSE
t
HFSE
t
DFSE
t
SCLKEW
t
HOFSE
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK, TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
t
DDTI
t
HDTI
TSCLK
TFS
DT
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
t
SFSI
t
HFSI
t
SCLKIW
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
DATA TRANSMIT- INTERNAL CLOCK
t
DDTE
t
HDTE
TSCLK
TFS
DT
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
t
SFSE
t
HFSE
t
DFSE
t
SCLKEW
t
HOFSE
DATA TRANSMIT- EXTERNAL CLOCK
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 32 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 15. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup < t
SCLKE
/2)
t
DDTLFSE
t
SFSE/I
t
HDTE/I
RSCLK
DRIVE
DRIVE
SAMPLE
RFS
DT
2ND BIT
1ST BIT
t
DDTENFS
t
DDTE/I
t
HOFSE/I
t
DDTENFS
t
SFSE/I
t
HDTE/I
DRIVE
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DT
TSCLK
TFS
2ND BIT
1ST BIT
t
DDTLFSE
t
DDTE/I
t
HOFSE/I
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
LATE EXTERNAL TFS
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 33 of 50
|
January 2004
Figure 16. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup > t
SCLKE
/2)
DT
RSCLK
RFS
t
SFSE/I
t
HOFSE/I
t
DTENLSCK
t
DDTE/I
t
HDTE/I
t
DDTLSCK
DRIVE
SAMPLE
1ST BIT
2ND BIT
DRIVE
DT
TSCLK
TFS
t
SFSE/I
t
HOFSE/I
t
DTENLSCK
t
DDTE/I
t
HDTE/I
t
DDTLSCK
DRIVE
SAMPLE
1ST BIT
2ND BIT
DRIVE
LATE EXTERNAL TFS
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE=1, MFD=0
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 34 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing
Table 25
and
Figure 17
describe SPI port master operations.
Table 25. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SSPIDM
Data input valid to SCK edge (data input setup)
7.5
ns
t
HSPIDM
SCK sampling edge to data input invalid
-1.5
ns
Switching Characteristics
t
SDSCIM
SPISELx low to first SCK edge (x=0 or 1)
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPICHM
Serial clock high period
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPICLM
Serial clock low period
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPICLK
Serial clock period
4t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
HDSM
Last SCK edge to SPISELx high (x=0 or 1)
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPITDM
Sequential transfer delay
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
DDSPIDM
SCK edge to data out valid (data out delay)
0
6
ns
t
HDSPIDM
SCK edge to data out invalid (data out hold)
-1.0
4.0
ns
Figure 17. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Master Timing
t
SSPIDM
t
HSPIDM
t
HDSPIDM
LSB
MSB
t
HSPIDM
t
DDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
MISO
(INPUT)
SPISELx
(OUTPUT)
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
(OUTPUT)
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
(OUTPUT)
t
SPICHM
t
SPICLM
t
SPICLM
t
SPICLK
t
SPICHM
t
HDSM
t
SPITDM
t
HDSPIDM
LSB VALID
LSB
MSB
MSB VALID
t
HSPIDM
t
DDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
MISO
(INPUT)
t
SSPIDM
CPHA=1
CPHA=0
MSB VALID
t
SDSCIM
t
SSPIDM
LSB VALID
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 35 of 50
|
January 2004
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing
Table 26
and
Figure 18
describe SPI port slave operations.
Table 26. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SPICHS
Serial clock high period
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPICLS
Serial clock low period
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPICLK
Serial clock period
4t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
HDS
Last SCK edge to SPISS not asserted
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SPITDS
Sequential Transfer Delay
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SDSCI
SPISS assertion to first SCK edge
2t
SCLK
­ 1.5
ns
t
SSPID
Data input valid to SCK edge (data input setup)
1.6
ns
t
HSPID
SCK sampling edge to data input invalid
1.6
ns
Switching Characteristics
t
DSOE
SPISS assertion to data out active
0
8
ns
t
DSDHI
SPISS deassertion to data high impedance
0
8
ns
t
DDSPID
SCK edge to data out valid (data out delay)
0
10
ns
t
HDSPID
SCK edge to data out invalid (data out hold)
0
10
ns
Figure 18. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port--Slave Timing
t
HSPID
t
DDSPID
t
DSDHI
LSB
MSB
MSB VALID
t
HSPID
t
DSOE
t
DDSPID
t
HDSPID
MISO
(OUTPUT)
MOSI
(INPUT)
t
SSPID
SPISS
(INPUT)
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
(INPUT)
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
(INPUT)
t
SDSCI
t
SPICHS
t
SPICLS
t
SPICLS
t
SPICLK
t
HDS
t
SPICHS
t
SSPID
t
HSPID
t
DSDHI
LSB VALID
MSB
MSB VALID
t
DSOE
t
DDSPID
MISO
(OUTPUT)
MOSI
(INPUT)
t
SSPID
LSB VALID
LSB
CPHA=1
CPHA=0
t
SPITDS
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 36 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART) Port--Receive and Transmit Timing
Figure 19
describes UART port receive and transmit operations.
The maximum baud rate is SCLK/16. As shown in
Figure 19
there is some latency between the generation internal UART
interrupts and the external data operations. These latencies are
negligible at the data transmission rates for the UART.
Figure 19. UART Port--Receive and Transmit Timing
RXD
DATA(5­8)
INTERNAL
UART RECEIVE
INTERRUPT
UART RECEIVE BIT SET BY DATA STOP;
CLEARED BY FIFO READ
CLKOUT
(SAMPLE CLOCK)
TXD
DATA(5­8)
STOP (1­2)
INTERNAL
UART TRANSMIT
INTERRUPT
UART TRANSMIT BIT SET BY PROGRAM;
CLEARED BY WRITE TO TRANSMIT
START
STOP
TRANSMIT
RECEIVE
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 37 of 50
|
January 2004
Programmable Flags Cycle Timing
Table 27
and
Figure 20
describe programmable flag operations.
Table 27. Programmable Flags Cycle Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirement
t
WFI
Flag input pulsewidth
t
SCLK
+ 1
ns
Switching Characteristic
t
DFO
Flag output delay from CLKOUT low
6
ns
Figure 20. Programmable Flags Cycle Timing
FLAG INPUT
PF (INPUT)
t
WFI
PF (OUTPUT)
CLKOUT
FLAG OUTPUT
t
DFO
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 38 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Timer Cycle Timing
Table 28
and
Figure 21
describe timer expired operations. The
input signal is asynchronous in "width capture mode" and
"external clock mode" and has an absolute maximum input fre-
quency of f
SCLK
/2 MHz.
Table 28. Timer Cycle Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Characteristics
t
WL
Timer Pulsewidth Input Low
1
(measured in SCLK cycles)
1
SCLK
t
WH
Timer Pulsewidth Input High
1
(measured in SCLK cycles)
1
SCLK
Switching Characteristic
t
HTO
Timer Pulsewidth Output
2
(measured in SCLK cycles)
1
(2
32
­1)
SCLK
1
The minimum pulsewidths apply for TMRx input pins in width capture and external clock modes. They also apply to the PF1 or PPI_CLK input pins in PWM output mode.
2
The minimum time for t
HTO
is one cycle, and the maximum time for t
HTO
equals (2
32
­1) cycles.
Figure 21. Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
CLKOUT
TMRx
(PWM OUTPUT MODE)
t
HTO
TMRx
(WIDTH CAPTURE AND
EXTERNAL CLOCK MODES)
t
WL
t
WH
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 39 of 50
|
January 2004
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing
Table 29
and
Figure 22
describe JTAG port operations.
Table 29. JTAG Port Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Parameters
t
TCK
TCK Period
20
ns
t
STAP
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High
4
ns
t
HTAP
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High
4
ns
t
SSYS
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High
1
4
ns
t
HSYS
System Inputs Hold After TCK High
1
5
ns
t
TRSTW
TRST Pulsewidth
2
(measured in TCK cycles)
4
TCK
Switching Characteristics
t
DTDO
TDO Delay from TCK Low
10
ns
t
DSYS
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low
3
0
12
ns
1
System Inputs =DATA15­0, ARDY, TMR2­0, PF15­0, PPI_CLK, RSCLK0­1, RFS0­1, DR0PRI, DR0SEC, TSCLK0­1, TFS0­1, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, MOSI, MISO, SCK, RX,
RESET, NMI, BMODE1­0, BR, PP3­0.
2
50 MHz Maximum
3
System Outputs=DATA15­0, ADDR19­1, ABE1­0, AOE, ARE, AWE, AMS3­0, SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SCKE, CLKOUT, SA10, SMS, TMR2­0, PF15­0, RSCLK0­1, RFS0­1,
TSCLK0­1, TFS0­1, DT0PRI, DT0SEC, DT1PRI, DT1SEC, MOSI, MISO, SCK, TX, BG, BGH, PPI3­0.
Figure 22. JTAG Port Timing
TMS
TDI
TDO
SYSTEM
INPUTS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
TCK
t
TCK
t
HTAP
t
STAP
t
DTDO
t
SSYS
t
HSYS
t
DSYS
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 40 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
Figure 24
through
Figure 28
show typical current-voltage char-
acteristics for the output drivers of the ADSP-BF533 (HS)
processor. The curves represent the current drive capability of
the output drivers as a function of output voltage.
Figure 23. Drive Current A (Low V
DDEXT
)
Figure 24. Drive Current A(High V
DDEXT
)
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
150
100
50
0
­50
­100
­150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VOH
VOL
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ ­40°C
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
150
100
50
0
­50
­100
­150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
3.0
VOH
VDDEXT = 2.95V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 3.30V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 3.65V @ ­40°C
VOL
Figure 25. Drive Current B (Low V
DDEXT
)
Figure 26. Drive Current B (High V
DDEXT
)
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
150
100
50
0
­50
­100
­150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VOH
VOL
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ ­40°C
VOH
VDDEXT = 2.95V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 3.30V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 3.65V @ ­40°C
VOL
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
150
100
50
0
­50
­100
­150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
3.0
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 41 of 50
|
January 2004
POWER DISSIPATION
Total power dissipation has two components: one due to inter-
nal circuitry (P
INT
) and one due to the switching of external
output drivers (P
EXT
).
Table 31
shows the power dissipation for
Figure 27. Drive Current C (Low V
DDEXT
)
Figure 28. Drive Current C (High V
DDEXT
)
Output Driver Characteristics (TMR1)
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
60
40
20
0
­20
­40
­60
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VOH
VOL
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ ­40°C
60
80
40
20
0
­20
­40
­60
­80
­100
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VOH
VDDEXT = 2.95V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 3.30V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 3.65V @ ­40°C
VOL
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 29. Drive Current D (Low V
DDEXT
)
Figure 30. Drive Current D (High V
DDEXT
)
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
100
60
­60
20
­20
0
­40
40
­80
80
­100
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
VOH
VOL
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ ­40°C
150
100
50
0
­50
­100
­150
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VOH
VOL
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
VDDEXT = 2.95V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 3.30V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 3.65V @ ­40°C
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Rev. PrA
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Page 42 of 50
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January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
internal circuitry (V
DDINT
). Internal power dissipation is depen-
dent on the instruction execution sequence and the data
operands involved.
The external component of total power dissipation is caused by
the switching of output pins. Its magnitude depends on:
· Number of output pins (O) that switch during each cycle
· Maximum frequency (f) at which they can switch
· Their load capacitance (C)
· Their voltage swing (V
DDEXT
)
The external component is calculated using:
The frequency f includes driving the load high and then back
low. For example: DATA15­0 pins can drive high and low at a
maximum rate of 1/(2
t
SCLK
) while in SDRAM burst mode.
A typical power consumption can now be calculated for these
conditions by adding a typical internal power dissipation:
Note that the conditions causing a worst-case P
EXT
differ from
those causing a worst-case P
INT
. Maximum P
INT
cannot occur
while 100% of the output pins are switching from all ones (1s) to
all zeros (0s). Note, as well, that it is not common for an applica-
tion to have 100% or even 50% of the outputs switching
simultaneously.
TEST CONDITIONS
All timing parameters appearing in this data sheet were mea-
sured under the conditions described in this section.
Output Enable Time
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made
a transition from a high impedance state to the point when they
start driving. The output enable time t
ENA
is the interval from
the point when a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage
level to the point when the output starts driving as shown in the
Output Enable/Disable diagram (
Figure 31
). The time
t
ENA_MEASURED
is the interval from when the reference signal
switches to when the output voltage reaches 2.0 V (output high)
or 1.0 V (output low). Time t
TRIP
is the interval from when the
output starts driving to when the output reaches the 1.0 V or
2.0 V trip voltage. Time t
ENA
is calculated as shown in the
equation:
If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measure-
ment value is that of the first pin to start driving.
Output Disable Time
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driv-
ing, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their
output high or low voltage. The time for the voltage on the bus
to decay by
V is dependent on the capacitive load, C
L
and the
load current, I
L
. This decay time can be approximated by the
equation:
The output disable time t
DIS
is the difference between
t
DIS_MEASURED
and t
DECAY
as shown in
Figure 31
. The time
t
DIS_MEASURED
is the interval from when the reference signal
switches to when the output voltage decays
V from the mea-
sured output high or output low voltage. The time t
DECAY
is
calculated with test loads C
L
and I
L
, and with
V equal to 0.5 V.
Example System Hold Time Calculation
To determine the data output hold time in a particular system,
first calculate t
DECAY
using the equation given above. Choose
V
to be the difference between the ADSP-BF533 (HS) processor's
output voltage and the input threshold for the device requiring
the hold time. A typical
V will be 0.4 V. C
L
is the total bus
capacitance (per data line), and I
L
is the total leakage or three-
state current (per data line). The hold time will be t
DECAY
plus
the minimum disable time (for example, t
DSDAT
for an SDRAM
write cycle).
Capacitive Loading
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
50 pF on all pins. The delay and hold specifications given should
be derated by a factor of 1.5 ns/50 pF for loads other than the
Table 30. Internal Power Dissipation
Test Conditions
1
1
I
DD
data is specified for typical process parameters. All data at 25ºC.
Parameter f
CCLK
=
50 MHz
V
DDINT
=
0.8 V
f
CCLK
=
400 MHz
V
DDINT
=
1.2 V
f
CCLK
=
500 MHz
V
DDINT
=
1.2 V
f
CCLK
=
600 MHz
V
DDINT
=
1.2 V
f
CCLK
=
600 MHz
V
DDINT
=
1.2 V
Unit
I
DDTYP
2
2
Processor executing 75% dual Mac, 25% ADD with moderate data bus activity.
26 160 190 220 TBD mA
I
DDSLEEP
3
3
See the ADSP-BF535 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference Manual for definitions
of Sleep and Deep Sleep operating modes.
16
37 37 37 TBD
mA
I
DDDEEPSLEEP
3
14
31 31 31 TBD
mA
I
DDHIBERNATE
4
4
Measured at V
DDEXT
= 3.65V with voltage regulator off (V
DDINT
= 0V).
50
A
I
DDRTC
5
5
Measured at V
DDRTC
= 3.3V at 25 25ºC.
30
A
P
EXT
O
C
×
V
2
DD
×
f
×
=
P
TOTAL
P
EXT
I
DD
V
DDINT
×
(
)
+
=
t
ENA
t
ENA_MEASURED
t
TRIP
­
=
t
DECAY
C
L
V
(
)
I
L
/
=
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 43 of 50
|
January 2004
nominal value of 50 pF.
Figure 34
through
Figure 39 on page 44
show how output rise time varies with capacitance. The graphs
in these figures may not be linear outside the ranges shown.
Figure 31. Output Enable/Disable
Figure 32. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements
(Includes All Fixtures)
Figure 33. Voltage Reference Levels for AC
Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
t
DIS
OUTPUT STARTS DRIVING
V
OH
(MEASURED)
V
V
OL
(MEASURED) +
V
t
DIS_MEASURED
V
OH
(MEASURED)
V
OL
(MEASURED)
2.0V
1.0V
V
OH
(MEASURED)
V
OL
(MEASURED)
HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE.
TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE THIS
VOLTAGE TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V.
OUTPUT STOPS DRIVING
t
ENA
t
DECAY
t
ENA-MEASURED
t
TRIP
1.5V
30pF
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
50
V
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
1.5V
1.5V
Figure 34. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver A at EVDD
min
Figure 35. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver A at EVDD
max
ABE_B[0] (133 MHz Driver), EVDDmin = 2.25V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
ABE0 (133 MHz Driver), EVDDmax = 3.65V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 44 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 36. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver B at EVDD
min
Figure 37. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver B at EVDD
max
CLKOUT (CLKOUT Driver), EVDDmin = 2.25V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
CLKOUT (CLKOUT Driver), EVDDmax = 3.65V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
Figure 38. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver C at EVDD
min
Figure 39. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver C at EVDD
max
TMR0 (33 MHz Driver), EVDDmin = 2.25V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
25
30
20
15
10
5
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
TMR0 (33 MHz Driver), EVDDmax = 3.65V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 45 of 50
|
January 2004
Figure 40. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver D at EVDD
min
Figure 41. Typical Output Delay or Hold for Driver D at EVDD
max
SCK (66 MHz Driver), EVDDmin = 2.25V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
SCK (66 MHz Driver), EVDDmax = 3.65V, Temperature = 85°C
Load Capacitance (pF)
Rise Time
Rise and F
all
Time ns(10%-90%)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fall Time
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 46 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
To determine the junction temperature on the application
printed circuit board use:
where:
T
J
= Junction temperature ( C)
T
CASE
= Case temperature ( C) measured by customer at top
center of package.
JT
= From
Table 31
P
D
= Power dissipation (see
Power Dissipation on page 41
for
the method to calculate P
D
)
Values of
JA
are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations.
JA
can be used for a first
order approximation of T
J
by the equation:
where:
T
A
= Ambient temperature ( C)
In
Table 31
, airflow measurements comply with JEDEC stan-
dards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board
measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-case
measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method 1012.1).
All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
Thermal resistance
JA
in
Table 31
is the figure of merit relating
to performance of the package and board in a convective envi-
ronment.
JMA
represent the thermal resistance under two
conditions of airflow.
JB
represents the heat extracted from the
periphery of the board.
JT
represents the correlation between
T
J
and T
CASE
. Values of
JB
are provided for package comparison
and printed circuit board design considerations.
Table 31. Thermal Characteristics for BC-160 Package
Parameter
Condition
Typical
Unit
JA
0 linear m/s air flow
34.1
C/W
JMA
1 linear m/s air flow
30.1
C/W
JMA
2 linear m/s air flow
28.8
C/W
JB
Not applicable
25.55
C/W
JT
0 linear m/s air flow
0.13
C/W
T
J
T
CASE
JT
P
D
×
(
)
+
=
T
J
T
A
JA
P
D
×
(
)
+
=
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ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 47 of 50
|
January 2004
160-BALL BGA PINOUT
Table 32
lists the BGA pinout by signal mnemonic.
Table 33 on
page 48
lists the BGA pinout by ball number.
Table 32. 160-Ball BGA Pin Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal Mnemonic)
Mnemonic
Ball no.
Mnemonic
Ball no.
Mnemonic
Ball no.
Mnemonic
Ball no.
ABE0
H13
DATA12
M5
GND
L6
SCK
D1
ABE1
H12
DATA13
N5
GND
L8
SCKE
B13
ADDR1
J14
DATA14
P5
GND
L10
SMS
C13
ADDR10
M13
DATA15
P4
GND
M4
SRAS
D13
ADDR11
M14
DATA2
P9
GND
M10
SWE
D12
ADDR12
N14
DATA3
M8
GND
P14
TCK
P2
ADDR13
N13
DATA4
N8
MISO
E2
TDI
M3
ADDR14
N12
DATA5
P8
MOSI
D3
TDO
N3
ADDR15
M11
DATA6
M7
NMI
B10
TFS0
H3
ADDR16
N11
DATA7
N7
PF0
D2
TFS1
E1
ADDR17
P13
DATA8
P7
PF1
C1
TMR0
L2
ADDR18
P12
DATA9
M6
PF10
A4
TMR1
M1
ADDR19
P11
DR0PRI
K1
PF11
A5
TMR2
K2
ADDR2
K14
DR0SEC
J2
PF12
B5
TMS
N2
ADDR3
L14
DR1PRI
G3
PF13
B6
TRST
N1
ADDR4
J13
DR1SEC
F3
PF14
A6
TSCLK0
J1
ADDR5
K13
DT0PRI
H1
PF15
C6
TSCLK1
F1
ADDR6
L13
DT0SEC
H2
PF2
C2
TX
K3
ADDR7
K12
DT1PRI
F2
PF3
C3
VDDEXT
A1
ADDR8
L12
DT1SEC
E3
PF4
B1
VDDEXT
C7
ADDR9
M12
EMU
M2
PF5
B2
VDDEXT
C12
AMS0
E14
GND
A10
PF6
B3
VDDEXT
D5
AMS1
F14
GND
A14
PF7
B4
VDDEXT
D9
AMS2
F13
GND
B11
PF8
A2
VDDEXT
F12
AMS3
G12
GND
C4
PF9
A3
VDDEXT
G4
AOE
G13
GND
C5
PPI0
C8
VDDEXT
J4
ARDY
E13
GND
C11
PPI1
B8
VDDEXT
J12
ARE
G14
GND
D4
PPI2
A7
VDDEXT
L7
AWE
H14
GND
D7
PPI3
B7
VDDEXT
L11
BG
P10
GND
D8
PPI_CLK
C9
VDDEXT
P1
BGH
N10
GND
D10
RESET
C10
VDDINT
D6
BMODE0
N4
GND
D11
RFS0
J3
VDDINT
E4
BMODE1
P3
GND
F4
RFS1
G2
VDDINT
E11
BR
D14
GND
F11
RSCLK0
L1
VDDINT
J11
CLKIN
A12
GND
G11
RSCLK1
G1
VDDINT
L4
CLKOUT
B14
GND
H4
RTXI
A9
VDDINT
L9
DATA0
M9
GND
H11
RTXO
A8
VDDRTC
B9
DATA1
N9
GND
K4
RX
L3
VROUT0
A13
DATA10
N6
GND
K11
SA10
E12
VROUT1
B12
DATA11
P6
GND
L5
SCAS
C14
XTAL
A11
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Rev. PrA
|
Page 48 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 33
lists the BGA pinout by ball number.
Table 32 on
page 47
lists the BGA pinout by signal mnemonic.
Table 33. 160-Ball BGA Pin Assignment (Numerically by Pin Number)
Ball no.
Mnemonic
v no.
Mnemonic
Ball no.
Mnemonic
Ball no.
Mnemonic
A1
VDDEXT
C13
SMS
H1
DT0PRI
M3
TDI
A2
PF8
C14
SCAS
H2
DT0SEC
M4
GND
A3
PF9
D1
SCK
H3
TFS0
M5
DATA12
A4
PF10
D2
PF0
H4
GND
M6
DATA9
A5
PF11
D3
MOSI
H11
GND
M7
DATA6
A6
PF14
D4
GND
H12
ABE1
M8
DATA3
A7
PPI2
D5
VDDEXT
H13
ABE0
M9
DATA0
A8
RTXO
D6
VDDINT
H14
AWE
M10
GND
A9
RTXI
D7
GND
J1
TSCLK0
M11
ADDR15
A10
GND
D8
GND
J2
DR0SEC
M12
ADDR9
A11
XTAL
D9
VDDEXT
J3
RFS0
M13
ADDR10
A12
CLKIN
D10
GND
J4
VDDEXT
M14
ADDR11
A13
VROUT0
D11
GND
J11
VDDINT
N1
TRST
A14
GND
D12
SWE
J12
VDDEXT
N2
TMS
B1
PF4
D13
SRAS
J13
ADDR4
N3
TDO
B2
PF5
D14
BR
J14
ADDR1
N4
BMODE0
B3
PF6
E1
TFS1
K1
DR0PRI
N5
DATA13
B4
PF7
E2
MISO
K2
TMR2
N6
DATA10
B5
PF12
E3
DT1SEC
K3
TX
N7
DATA7
B6
PF13
E4
VDDINT
K4
GND
N8
DATA4
B7
PPI3
E11
VDDINT
K11
GND
N9
DATA1
B8
PPI1
E12
SA10
K12
ADDR7
N10
BGH
B9
VDDRTC
E13
ARDY
K13
ADDR5
N11
ADDR16
B10
NMI
E14
AMS0
K14
ADDR2
N12
ADDR14
B11
GND
F1
TSCLK1
L1
RSCLK0
N13
ADDR13
B12
VROUT1
F2
DT1PRI
L2
TMR0
N14
ADDR12
B13
SCKE
F3
DR1SEC
L3
RX
P1
VDDEXT
B14
CLKOUT
F4
GND
L4
VDDINT
P2
TCK
C1
PF1
F11
GND
L5
GND
P3
BMODE1
C2
PF2
F12
VDDEXT
L6
GND
P4
DATA15
C3
PF3
F13
AMS2
L7
VDDEXT
P5
DATA14
C4
GND
F14
AMS1
L8
GND
P6
DATA11
C5
GND
G1
RSCLK1
L9
VDDINT
P7
DATA8
C6
PF15
G2
RFS1
L10
GND
P8
DATA5
C7
VDDEXT
G3
DR1PRI
L11
VDDEXT
P9
DATA2
C8
PPI0
G4
VDDEXT
L12
ADDR8
P10
BG
C9
PPI_CLK
G11
GND
L13
ADDR6
P11
ADDR19
C10
RESET
G12
AMS3
L14
ADDR3
P12
ADDR18
C11
GND
G13
AOE
M1
TMR1
P13
ADDR17
C12
VDDEXT
G14
ARE
M2
EMU
P14
GND
background image
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 49 of 50
|
January 2004
Figure 42
lists the top view of the BGA pin configuration.
Figure 43
lists the bottom view of the BGA pin configuration.
Figure 42. 160-Ball Metric BGA Pin Configuration (Top View)
Figure 43. 160-Ball Metric BGA Pin Configuration (Bottom View)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
V
DDINT
V
DDEXT
GND
I/O
KEY:
V
ROUT
V
DDRTC
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
V
DDINT
V
DDEXT
GND
I/O
KEY:
V
ROUT
V
DDRTC
background image
Rev. PrA
|
Page 50 of 50
|
January 2004
ADSP-BF533 (HS)
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions in
Figure 44
--
160-Ball Metric Plastic Ball Grid
Array, mini-BGA (BC-160)
are shown in millimeters.
ORDERING GUIDE
Figure 44. 160-Ball Metric Plastic Ball Grid Array, mini-BGA (BC-160)
Part Number
Temperature
Range (Ambient )
Package Description
Instruction
Rate (Max)
Operating Voltage
ADSP-BF533SKBC750X 0ºC to 70ºC
Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array (mini-BGA) BC-160 756 MHz
1.4 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
TOP VIEW
12.00 BSC SQ
BALL A1
INDICATOR
DETAIL A
SEATING
PLANE
1.70
MAX
0.40 NOM
(NOTE 3)
0.55
0.50
0.45
BALL DIAMETER
DETAIL A
BOTTOM VIEW
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
14 12 10
8
6
4
2
0.80 BSC
BALL PITCH
10.40
BSC
SQ
NOTES
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. COMPLIES WITH JEDEC REGISTERED OUTLINE
MO-205, VARIATION AE.
3. MINIMUM BALL HEIGHT 0.25.
A1 CORNER
INDEX AREA
0.12
MAX
COPLANARITY
0.85 MIN
PR04694-0-1/04(PrA)

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